diff --git a/test/jdk/jdk/incubator/vector/TestLongVectorReinterpret.java b/test/jdk/jdk/incubator/vector/TestLongVectorReinterpret.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3d51031840c
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+++ b/test/jdk/jdk/incubator/vector/TestLongVectorReinterpret.java
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2026 IBM Corp. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8371187
+ * @summary Randomized test for lane swapping issue in LongVector reinterpretation on BE platforms
+ * @modules jdk.incubator.vector
+ * @run main/othervm --add-modules=jdk.incubator.vector TestLongVectorReinterpret
+ */
+
+import jdk.incubator.vector.*;
+import java.util.SplittableRandom;
+
+public class TestLongVectorReinterpret {
+
+    static final VectorSpecies<Long> SPECIES = LongVector.SPECIES_128;
+    static final SplittableRandom RAND = new SplittableRandom(42);
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        for (int iter = 0; iter < 1000; iter++) {
+            verifyLaneOrdering();
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void verifyLaneOrdering() {
+        long[] a = new long[SPECIES.length()];
+        long[] b = new long[SPECIES.length()];
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
+            a[i] = RAND.nextLong();
+            b[i] = RAND.nextLong();
+        }
+
+        LongVector v1 = LongVector.fromArray(SPECIES, a, 0);
+        LongVector v2 = LongVector.fromArray(SPECIES, b, 0);
+
+        IntVector result = v2.reinterpretAsInts().add(v1.reinterpretAsInts());
+
+        int[] expected = new int[SPECIES.length() * 2];
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
+            int loA = (int) a[i];
+            int hiA = (int) (a[i] >>> 32);
+
+            int loB = (int) b[i];
+            int hiB = (int) (b[i] >>> 32);
+
+            expected[2 * i]     = loA + loB;
+            expected[2 * i + 1] = hiA + hiB;
+        }
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < expected.length; i++) {
+            int actual = result.lane(i);
+            if (actual != expected[i]) {
+                throw new AssertionError(
+                    "Mismatch at lane " + i +
+                    " expected=" + expected[i] +
+                    " actual=" + actual +
+                    " vector=" + result);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}