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8368249: HttpClient: Translate exceptions thrown by sendAsync
Reviewed-by: jpai
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0f34b0203a
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@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ import java.util.Objects;
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import java.util.Optional;
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import java.util.Set;
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import java.util.TreeSet;
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import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
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import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
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import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentSkipListSet;
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import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
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@ -75,6 +76,7 @@ import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
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import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
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import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
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import java.util.function.BooleanSupplier;
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import java.util.function.Function;
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import java.util.stream.Stream;
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import java.net.http.HttpClient;
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import java.net.http.HttpRequest;
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@ -974,6 +976,12 @@ final class HttpClientImpl extends HttpClient implements Trackable {
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}
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throw ie;
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} catch (ExecutionException e) {
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// Exceptions are often thrown from asynchronous code, and the
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// stacktrace may not always contain the application classes. That
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// makes it difficult to trace back to the application code which
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// invoked the `HttpClient`. Here we instantiate/recreate the
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// exceptions to capture the application's calling code in the
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// stacktrace of the thrown exception.
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final Throwable throwable = e.getCause();
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final String msg = throwable.getMessage();
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@ -1104,6 +1112,8 @@ final class HttpClientImpl extends HttpClient implements Trackable {
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res = registerPending(pending, res);
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if (exchangeExecutor != null) {
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// We're called by `sendAsync()` - make sure we translate exceptions
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res = translateSendAsyncExecFailure(res);
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// makes sure that any dependent actions happen in the CF default
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// executor. This is only needed for sendAsync(...), when
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// exchangeExecutor is non-null.
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@ -1121,6 +1131,31 @@ final class HttpClientImpl extends HttpClient implements Trackable {
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}
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}
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/**
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* {@return a new {@code CompletableFuture} wrapping the
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* {@link #sendAsync(HttpRequest, BodyHandler, PushPromiseHandler, Executor) sendAsync()}
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* execution failures with, as per specification, {@link IOException}, if necessary}
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*/
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private static <T> CompletableFuture<HttpResponse<T>> translateSendAsyncExecFailure(
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CompletableFuture<HttpResponse<T>> responseFuture) {
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return responseFuture
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.handle((response, exception) -> {
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if (exception == null) {
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return MinimalFuture.completedFuture(response);
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}
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var unwrappedException = Utils.getCompletionCause(exception);
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// Except `Error` and `CancellationException`, wrap failures inside an `IOException`.
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// This is required to comply with the specification of `HttpClient::sendAsync`.
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var translatedException = unwrappedException instanceof Error
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|| unwrappedException instanceof CancellationException
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|| unwrappedException instanceof IOException
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? unwrappedException
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: new IOException(unwrappedException);
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return MinimalFuture.<HttpResponse<T>>failedFuture(translatedException);
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})
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.thenCompose(Function.identity());
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}
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// Main loop for this client's selector
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private static final class SelectorManager extends Thread {
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@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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*
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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* accompanied this code).
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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*
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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* questions.
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*/
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import jdk.httpclient.test.lib.common.HttpServerAdapters;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.TestInfo;
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import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
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import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource;
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import javax.net.ssl.SSLParameters;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
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import java.lang.reflect.Method;
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import java.net.URI;
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import java.net.http.HttpClient;
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import java.net.http.HttpHeaders;
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import java.net.http.HttpOption;
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import java.net.http.HttpRequest;
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import java.net.http.HttpResponse;
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import java.net.http.UnsupportedProtocolVersionException;
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import java.time.Duration;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.Collections;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Optional;
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import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
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import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
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import java.util.function.Consumer;
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import static java.net.http.HttpClient.Builder.NO_PROXY;
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import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
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import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
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import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
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/*
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* @test
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* @bug 8368249
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* @summary Verifies exceptions thrown by `HttpClient::sendAsync`
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* @library /test/jdk/java/net/httpclient/lib /test/lib
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* @run junit HttpClientSendAsyncExceptionTest
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*/
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class HttpClientSendAsyncExceptionTest {
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@Test
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void testClosedClient() {
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var client = HttpClient.newHttpClient();
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client.close();
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var request = HttpRequest.newBuilder(URI.create("https://example.com")).GET().build();
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var responseBodyHandler = HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.discarding();
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var responseFuture = client.sendAsync(request, responseBodyHandler);
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var exception = assertThrows(ExecutionException.class, responseFuture::get);
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var cause = assertThrowableInstanceOf(IOException.class, exception.getCause());
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assertContains(cause.getMessage(), "closed");
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}
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@Test
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void testH3IncompatClient() {
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SSLParameters h3IncompatSslParameters = new SSLParameters(new String[0], new String[]{"foo"});
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try (var h3IncompatClient = HttpClient.newBuilder()
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// Provide `SSLParameters` incompatible with QUIC's TLS requirements to disarm the HTTP/3 support
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.sslParameters(h3IncompatSslParameters)
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.build()) {
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var h3Request = HttpRequest.newBuilder(URI.create("https://example.com"))
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.GET()
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.version(HttpClient.Version.HTTP_3)
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.setOption(HttpOption.H3_DISCOVERY, HttpOption.Http3DiscoveryMode.HTTP_3_URI_ONLY)
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.build();
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var responseBodyHandler = HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.discarding();
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var responseFuture = h3IncompatClient.sendAsync(h3Request, responseBodyHandler);
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var exception = assertThrows(ExecutionException.class, responseFuture::get);
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var cause = assertThrowableInstanceOf(UnsupportedProtocolVersionException.class, exception.getCause());
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assertEquals("HTTP3 is not supported", cause.getMessage());
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}
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}
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@Test
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void testConnectMethod() {
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try (var client = HttpClient.newHttpClient()) {
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// The default `HttpRequest` builder does not allow `CONNECT`.
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// Hence, we create our custom `HttpRequest` instance:
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var connectRequest = new HttpRequest() {
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@Override
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public Optional<BodyPublisher> bodyPublisher() {
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return Optional.empty();
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}
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@Override
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public String method() {
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return "CONNECT";
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}
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@Override
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public Optional<Duration> timeout() {
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return Optional.empty();
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}
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@Override
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public boolean expectContinue() {
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return false;
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}
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@Override
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public URI uri() {
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return URI.create("https://example.com");
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}
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@Override
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public Optional<HttpClient.Version> version() {
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return Optional.empty();
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}
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@Override
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public HttpHeaders headers() {
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return HttpHeaders.of(Collections.emptyMap(), (_, _) -> true);
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}
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};
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var responseBodyHandler = HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.discarding();
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var exception = assertThrows(
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IllegalArgumentException.class,
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() -> client.sendAsync(connectRequest, responseBodyHandler));
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assertContains(exception.getMessage(), "Unsupported method CONNECT");
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}
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}
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static List<ExceptionTestCase> exceptionTestCases() {
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// `RuntimeException`
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List<ExceptionTestCase> testCases = new ArrayList<>();
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var runtimeException = new RuntimeException();
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testCases.add(new ExceptionTestCase(
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"RuntimeException",
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_ -> { throw runtimeException; },
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exception -> {
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assertThrowableInstanceOf(IOException.class, exception);
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assertThrowableSame(runtimeException, exception.getCause());
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}));
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// `Error`
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var error = new Error();
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testCases.add(new ExceptionTestCase(
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"Error",
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_ -> { throw error; },
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exception -> assertThrowableSame(error, exception)));
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// `CancellationException`
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var cancellationException = new CancellationException();
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testCases.add(new ExceptionTestCase(
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"CancellationException",
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_ -> { throw cancellationException; },
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exception -> assertThrowableSame(cancellationException, exception)));
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// `IOException` (needs sneaky throw)
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var ioException = new IOException();
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testCases.add(new ExceptionTestCase(
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"IOException",
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_ -> { sneakyThrow(ioException); throw new AssertionError(); },
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exception -> assertThrowableSame(ioException, exception)));
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// `UncheckedIOException`
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var uncheckedIOException = new UncheckedIOException(ioException);
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testCases.add(new ExceptionTestCase(
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"UncheckedIOException(IOException)",
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_ -> { throw uncheckedIOException; },
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exception -> assertThrowableSame(uncheckedIOException, exception.getCause())));
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return testCases;
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}
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private static <T extends Throwable> T assertThrowableInstanceOf(Class<T> expectedClass, Throwable actual) {
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if (!expectedClass.isInstance(actual)) {
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var message = "Was expecting `%s`".formatted(expectedClass.getCanonicalName());
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throw new AssertionError(message, actual);
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}
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return expectedClass.cast(actual);
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}
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private static void assertThrowableSame(Throwable expected, Throwable actual) {
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if (expected != actual) {
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var message = "Was expecting `%s`".formatted(expected.getClass().getCanonicalName());
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throw new AssertionError(message, actual);
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}
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}
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private record ExceptionTestCase(
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String description,
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HttpResponse.BodyHandler<Void> throwingResponseBodyHandler,
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Consumer<Throwable> exceptionVerifier) {
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@Override
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public String toString() {
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return description;
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}
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}
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@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
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private static <T extends Throwable> void sneakyThrow(Throwable throwable) throws T {
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throw (T) throwable;
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}
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@ParameterizedTest
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@MethodSource("exceptionTestCases")
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void testIOExceptionWrap(ExceptionTestCase testCase, TestInfo testInfo) throws Exception {
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var version = HttpClient.Version.HTTP_1_1;
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try (var server = HttpServerAdapters.HttpTestServer.create(version);
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var client = HttpServerAdapters.createClientBuilderFor(version).proxy(NO_PROXY).build()) {
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// Configure the server to respond with 200 containing a single byte
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var serverHandlerPath = "/%s/%s/".formatted(
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testInfo.getTestClass().map(Class::getSimpleName).orElse("unknown-class"),
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testInfo.getTestMethod().map(Method::getName).orElse("unknown-method"));
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HttpServerAdapters.HttpTestHandler serverHandler = exchange -> {
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try (exchange) {
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exchange.sendResponseHeaders(200, 1);
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exchange.getResponseBody().write(new byte[]{0});
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}
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};
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server.addHandler(serverHandler, serverHandlerPath);
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server.start();
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// Verify the execution failure
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var requestUri = URI.create("http://" + server.serverAuthority() + serverHandlerPath);
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var request = HttpRequest.newBuilder(requestUri).version(version).build();
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// We need to make `sendAsync()` execution fail.
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// There are several ways to achieve this.
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// We choose to use a throwing response handler.
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var responseFuture = client.sendAsync(request, testCase.throwingResponseBodyHandler);
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var exception = assertThrows(ExecutionException.class, responseFuture::get);
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testCase.exceptionVerifier.accept(exception.getCause());
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}
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}
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private static void assertContains(String target, String expected) {
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assertTrue(target.contains(expected), "does not contain `" + expected + "`: " + target);
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}
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}
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