8368249: HttpClient: Translate exceptions thrown by sendAsync

Reviewed-by: jpai
This commit is contained in:
Volkan Yazici 2025-10-29 13:12:58 +00:00
parent 0f34b0203a
commit 2c07214d7c
2 changed files with 298 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentSkipListSet;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
@ -75,6 +76,7 @@ import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
import java.util.function.BooleanSupplier;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import java.net.http.HttpClient;
import java.net.http.HttpRequest;
@ -974,6 +976,12 @@ final class HttpClientImpl extends HttpClient implements Trackable {
}
throw ie;
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
// Exceptions are often thrown from asynchronous code, and the
// stacktrace may not always contain the application classes. That
// makes it difficult to trace back to the application code which
// invoked the `HttpClient`. Here we instantiate/recreate the
// exceptions to capture the application's calling code in the
// stacktrace of the thrown exception.
final Throwable throwable = e.getCause();
final String msg = throwable.getMessage();
@ -1104,6 +1112,8 @@ final class HttpClientImpl extends HttpClient implements Trackable {
res = registerPending(pending, res);
if (exchangeExecutor != null) {
// We're called by `sendAsync()` - make sure we translate exceptions
res = translateSendAsyncExecFailure(res);
// makes sure that any dependent actions happen in the CF default
// executor. This is only needed for sendAsync(...), when
// exchangeExecutor is non-null.
@ -1121,6 +1131,31 @@ final class HttpClientImpl extends HttpClient implements Trackable {
}
}
/**
* {@return a new {@code CompletableFuture} wrapping the
* {@link #sendAsync(HttpRequest, BodyHandler, PushPromiseHandler, Executor) sendAsync()}
* execution failures with, as per specification, {@link IOException}, if necessary}
*/
private static <T> CompletableFuture<HttpResponse<T>> translateSendAsyncExecFailure(
CompletableFuture<HttpResponse<T>> responseFuture) {
return responseFuture
.handle((response, exception) -> {
if (exception == null) {
return MinimalFuture.completedFuture(response);
}
var unwrappedException = Utils.getCompletionCause(exception);
// Except `Error` and `CancellationException`, wrap failures inside an `IOException`.
// This is required to comply with the specification of `HttpClient::sendAsync`.
var translatedException = unwrappedException instanceof Error
|| unwrappedException instanceof CancellationException
|| unwrappedException instanceof IOException
? unwrappedException
: new IOException(unwrappedException);
return MinimalFuture.<HttpResponse<T>>failedFuture(translatedException);
})
.thenCompose(Function.identity());
}
// Main loop for this client's selector
private static final class SelectorManager extends Thread {

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@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
import jdk.httpclient.test.lib.common.HttpServerAdapters;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.TestInfo;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLParameters;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.http.HttpClient;
import java.net.http.HttpHeaders;
import java.net.http.HttpOption;
import java.net.http.HttpRequest;
import java.net.http.HttpResponse;
import java.net.http.UnsupportedProtocolVersionException;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import static java.net.http.HttpClient.Builder.NO_PROXY;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
/*
* @test
* @bug 8368249
* @summary Verifies exceptions thrown by `HttpClient::sendAsync`
* @library /test/jdk/java/net/httpclient/lib /test/lib
* @run junit HttpClientSendAsyncExceptionTest
*/
class HttpClientSendAsyncExceptionTest {
@Test
void testClosedClient() {
var client = HttpClient.newHttpClient();
client.close();
var request = HttpRequest.newBuilder(URI.create("https://example.com")).GET().build();
var responseBodyHandler = HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.discarding();
var responseFuture = client.sendAsync(request, responseBodyHandler);
var exception = assertThrows(ExecutionException.class, responseFuture::get);
var cause = assertThrowableInstanceOf(IOException.class, exception.getCause());
assertContains(cause.getMessage(), "closed");
}
@Test
void testH3IncompatClient() {
SSLParameters h3IncompatSslParameters = new SSLParameters(new String[0], new String[]{"foo"});
try (var h3IncompatClient = HttpClient.newBuilder()
// Provide `SSLParameters` incompatible with QUIC's TLS requirements to disarm the HTTP/3 support
.sslParameters(h3IncompatSslParameters)
.build()) {
var h3Request = HttpRequest.newBuilder(URI.create("https://example.com"))
.GET()
.version(HttpClient.Version.HTTP_3)
.setOption(HttpOption.H3_DISCOVERY, HttpOption.Http3DiscoveryMode.HTTP_3_URI_ONLY)
.build();
var responseBodyHandler = HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.discarding();
var responseFuture = h3IncompatClient.sendAsync(h3Request, responseBodyHandler);
var exception = assertThrows(ExecutionException.class, responseFuture::get);
var cause = assertThrowableInstanceOf(UnsupportedProtocolVersionException.class, exception.getCause());
assertEquals("HTTP3 is not supported", cause.getMessage());
}
}
@Test
void testConnectMethod() {
try (var client = HttpClient.newHttpClient()) {
// The default `HttpRequest` builder does not allow `CONNECT`.
// Hence, we create our custom `HttpRequest` instance:
var connectRequest = new HttpRequest() {
@Override
public Optional<BodyPublisher> bodyPublisher() {
return Optional.empty();
}
@Override
public String method() {
return "CONNECT";
}
@Override
public Optional<Duration> timeout() {
return Optional.empty();
}
@Override
public boolean expectContinue() {
return false;
}
@Override
public URI uri() {
return URI.create("https://example.com");
}
@Override
public Optional<HttpClient.Version> version() {
return Optional.empty();
}
@Override
public HttpHeaders headers() {
return HttpHeaders.of(Collections.emptyMap(), (_, _) -> true);
}
};
var responseBodyHandler = HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.discarding();
var exception = assertThrows(
IllegalArgumentException.class,
() -> client.sendAsync(connectRequest, responseBodyHandler));
assertContains(exception.getMessage(), "Unsupported method CONNECT");
}
}
static List<ExceptionTestCase> exceptionTestCases() {
// `RuntimeException`
List<ExceptionTestCase> testCases = new ArrayList<>();
var runtimeException = new RuntimeException();
testCases.add(new ExceptionTestCase(
"RuntimeException",
_ -> { throw runtimeException; },
exception -> {
assertThrowableInstanceOf(IOException.class, exception);
assertThrowableSame(runtimeException, exception.getCause());
}));
// `Error`
var error = new Error();
testCases.add(new ExceptionTestCase(
"Error",
_ -> { throw error; },
exception -> assertThrowableSame(error, exception)));
// `CancellationException`
var cancellationException = new CancellationException();
testCases.add(new ExceptionTestCase(
"CancellationException",
_ -> { throw cancellationException; },
exception -> assertThrowableSame(cancellationException, exception)));
// `IOException` (needs sneaky throw)
var ioException = new IOException();
testCases.add(new ExceptionTestCase(
"IOException",
_ -> { sneakyThrow(ioException); throw new AssertionError(); },
exception -> assertThrowableSame(ioException, exception)));
// `UncheckedIOException`
var uncheckedIOException = new UncheckedIOException(ioException);
testCases.add(new ExceptionTestCase(
"UncheckedIOException(IOException)",
_ -> { throw uncheckedIOException; },
exception -> assertThrowableSame(uncheckedIOException, exception.getCause())));
return testCases;
}
private static <T extends Throwable> T assertThrowableInstanceOf(Class<T> expectedClass, Throwable actual) {
if (!expectedClass.isInstance(actual)) {
var message = "Was expecting `%s`".formatted(expectedClass.getCanonicalName());
throw new AssertionError(message, actual);
}
return expectedClass.cast(actual);
}
private static void assertThrowableSame(Throwable expected, Throwable actual) {
if (expected != actual) {
var message = "Was expecting `%s`".formatted(expected.getClass().getCanonicalName());
throw new AssertionError(message, actual);
}
}
private record ExceptionTestCase(
String description,
HttpResponse.BodyHandler<Void> throwingResponseBodyHandler,
Consumer<Throwable> exceptionVerifier) {
@Override
public String toString() {
return description;
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private static <T extends Throwable> void sneakyThrow(Throwable throwable) throws T {
throw (T) throwable;
}
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("exceptionTestCases")
void testIOExceptionWrap(ExceptionTestCase testCase, TestInfo testInfo) throws Exception {
var version = HttpClient.Version.HTTP_1_1;
try (var server = HttpServerAdapters.HttpTestServer.create(version);
var client = HttpServerAdapters.createClientBuilderFor(version).proxy(NO_PROXY).build()) {
// Configure the server to respond with 200 containing a single byte
var serverHandlerPath = "/%s/%s/".formatted(
testInfo.getTestClass().map(Class::getSimpleName).orElse("unknown-class"),
testInfo.getTestMethod().map(Method::getName).orElse("unknown-method"));
HttpServerAdapters.HttpTestHandler serverHandler = exchange -> {
try (exchange) {
exchange.sendResponseHeaders(200, 1);
exchange.getResponseBody().write(new byte[]{0});
}
};
server.addHandler(serverHandler, serverHandlerPath);
server.start();
// Verify the execution failure
var requestUri = URI.create("http://" + server.serverAuthority() + serverHandlerPath);
var request = HttpRequest.newBuilder(requestUri).version(version).build();
// We need to make `sendAsync()` execution fail.
// There are several ways to achieve this.
// We choose to use a throwing response handler.
var responseFuture = client.sendAsync(request, testCase.throwingResponseBodyHandler);
var exception = assertThrows(ExecutionException.class, responseFuture::get);
testCase.exceptionVerifier.accept(exception.getCause());
}
}
private static void assertContains(String target, String expected) {
assertTrue(target.contains(expected), "does not contain `" + expected + "`: " + target);
}
}