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8349637: Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros outputs incorrectly in certain cases
Reviewed-by: thartmann, qamai, jbhateja
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3657e92ead
@ -6227,15 +6227,21 @@ void C2_MacroAssembler::vector_count_leading_zeros_int_avx(XMMRegister dst, XMMR
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// Since IEEE 754 floating point format represents mantissa in 1.0 format
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// hence biased exponent can be used to compute leading zero count as per
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// following formula:-
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// LZCNT = 32 - (biased_exp - 127)
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// LZCNT = 31 - (biased_exp - 127)
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// Special handling has been introduced for Zero, Max_Int and -ve source values.
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// Broadcast 0xFF
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vpcmpeqd(xtmp1, xtmp1, xtmp1, vec_enc);
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vpsrld(xtmp1, xtmp1, 24, vec_enc);
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// Remove the bit to the right of the highest set bit ensuring that the conversion to float cannot round up to a higher
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// power of 2, which has a higher exponent than the input. This transformation is valid as only the highest set bit
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// contributes to the leading number of zeros.
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vpsrld(xtmp2, src, 1, vec_enc);
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vpandn(xtmp3, xtmp2, src, vec_enc);
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// Extract biased exponent.
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vcvtdq2ps(dst, src, vec_enc);
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vcvtdq2ps(dst, xtmp3, vec_enc);
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vpsrld(dst, dst, 23, vec_enc);
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vpand(dst, dst, xtmp1, vec_enc);
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@ -6244,7 +6250,7 @@ void C2_MacroAssembler::vector_count_leading_zeros_int_avx(XMMRegister dst, XMMR
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// Exponent = biased_exp - 127
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vpsubd(dst, dst, xtmp1, vec_enc);
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// Exponent = Exponent + 1
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// Exponent_plus_one = Exponent + 1
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vpsrld(xtmp3, xtmp1, 6, vec_enc);
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vpaddd(dst, dst, xtmp3, vec_enc);
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@ -6257,7 +6263,7 @@ void C2_MacroAssembler::vector_count_leading_zeros_int_avx(XMMRegister dst, XMMR
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vpslld(xtmp1, xtmp3, 5, vec_enc);
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// Exponent is 32 if corresponding source lane contains max_int value.
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vpcmpeqd(xtmp2, dst, xtmp1, vec_enc);
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// LZCNT = 32 - exponent
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// LZCNT = 32 - exponent_plus_one
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vpsubd(dst, xtmp1, dst, vec_enc);
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// Replace LZCNT with a value 1 if corresponding source lane
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@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2022, 2023, Arm Limited. All rights reserved.
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* Copyright (c) 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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*
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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@ -23,6 +24,7 @@
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/**
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* @test
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* @bug 8297172 8331993 8349637
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* @key randomness
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* @summary Test vectorization of numberOfTrailingZeros/numberOfLeadingZeros for Long
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* @requires vm.compiler2.enabled
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@ -30,16 +32,20 @@
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* (os.simpleArch == "aarch64" & vm.cpu.features ~= ".*sve.*") |
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* (os.simpleArch == "riscv64" & vm.cpu.features ~= ".*zvbb.*")
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* @library /test/lib /
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* @modules jdk.incubator.vector
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* @run driver compiler.vectorization.TestNumberOfContinuousZeros
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*/
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package compiler.vectorization;
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import jdk.incubator.vector.*;
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import compiler.lib.ir_framework.*;
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import java.util.Random;
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import jdk.test.lib.Asserts;
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import jdk.test.lib.Utils;
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public class TestNumberOfContinuousZeros {
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private static final int[] SPECIAL = { 0x01FFFFFF, 0x03FFFFFE, 0x07FFFFFC, 0x0FFFFFF8, 0x1FFFFFF0, 0x3FFFFFE0, 0xFFFFFFFF };
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private long[] inputLong;
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private int[] outputLong;
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private int[] inputInt;
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@ -47,8 +53,8 @@ public class TestNumberOfContinuousZeros {
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private static final int LEN = 1024;
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private Random rng;
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public static void main(String args[]) {
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TestFramework.run();
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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TestFramework.runWithFlags("--add-modules=jdk.incubator.vector");
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}
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public TestNumberOfContinuousZeros() {
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@ -56,7 +62,7 @@ public class TestNumberOfContinuousZeros {
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outputLong = new int[LEN];
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inputInt = new int[LEN];
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outputInt = new int[LEN];
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rng = new Random(42);
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rng = Utils.getRandomInstance();
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for (int i = 0; i < LEN; ++i) {
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inputLong[i] = rng.nextLong();
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inputInt[i] = rng.nextInt();
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@ -119,5 +125,80 @@ public class TestNumberOfContinuousZeros {
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Asserts.assertEquals(outputInt[i], Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(inputInt[i]));
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}
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}
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@Setup
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static Object[] setupSpecialIntArray() {
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int[] res = new int[LEN];
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for (int i = 0; i < LEN; i++) {
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res[i] = SPECIAL[i % SPECIAL.length];
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}
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return new Object[] { res };
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}
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@Test
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@IR(counts = {IRNode.COUNT_LEADING_ZEROS_VI, "> 0"})
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@Arguments(setup = "setupSpecialIntArray")
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public Object[] testSpecialIntLeadingZeros(int[] ints) {
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int[] res = new int[LEN];
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for (int i = 0; i < LEN; ++i) {
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res[i] = Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(ints[i]);
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}
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return new Object[] { ints, res };
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}
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@Check(test = "testSpecialIntLeadingZeros")
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public void checkSpecialIntLeadingZeros(Object[] vals) {
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int[] in = (int[]) vals[0];
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int[] out = (int[]) vals[1];
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for (int i = 0; i < LEN; ++i) {
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int value = Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(in[i]);
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if (out[i] != value) {
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throw new IllegalStateException("Expected lzcnt(" + in[i] + ") to be " + value + " but got " + out[i]);
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}
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}
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}
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private static final VectorSpecies<Integer> SPECIES = IntVector.SPECIES_PREFERRED;
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@Test
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@IR(counts = {IRNode.COUNT_LEADING_ZEROS_VI, "> 0"})
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@Arguments(setup = "setupSpecialIntArray")
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public Object[] checkSpecialIntLeadingZerosVector(int[] ints) {
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int[] res = new int[LEN];
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for (int i = 0; i < ints.length; i += SPECIES.length()) {
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IntVector av = IntVector.fromArray(SPECIES, ints, i);
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av.lanewise(VectorOperators.LEADING_ZEROS_COUNT).intoArray(res, i);
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}
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return new Object[] { ints, res };
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}
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@Check(test = "checkSpecialIntLeadingZerosVector")
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public void checkSpecialIntLeadingZerosVector(Object[] vals) {
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int[] ints = (int[]) vals[0];
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int[] res = (int[]) vals[1];
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// Verification
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int[] check = new int[LEN];
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for (int i = 0; i < ints.length; i += SPECIES.length()) {
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IntVector av = IntVector.fromArray(SPECIES, ints, i);
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av.lanewise(VectorOperators.LEADING_ZEROS_COUNT).intoArray(check, i);
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < LEN; i++) {
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if (res[i] != check[i]) {
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throw new IllegalStateException("Expected " + check[i] + " but got " + res[i]);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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*
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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* accompanied this code).
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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*
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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* questions.
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*/
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/* @test
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* @bug 8349637
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* @summary Ensure that vectorization of numberOfLeadingZeros and numberOfTrailingZeros outputs correct values
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* @library /test/lib /
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* @run main/othervm compiler.vectorization.TestVectorZeroCount
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*/
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package compiler.vectorization;
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import java.util.Random;
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import jdk.test.lib.Utils;
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public class TestVectorZeroCount {
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private static final int SIZE = 1024;
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private static final Random RANDOM = Utils.getRandomInstance();
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private static final int[] INT_VALUES = new int[SIZE];
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private static final int[] INT_EXPECTED_LEADING = new int[SIZE];
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private static final int[] INT_RESULT_LEADING = new int[SIZE];
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private static final int[] INT_EXPECTED_TRAILING = new int[SIZE];
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private static final int[] INT_RESULT_TRAILING = new int[SIZE];
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private static final long[] LONG_VALUES = new long[SIZE];
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private static final long[] LONG_EXPECTED_LEADING = new long[SIZE];
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private static final long[] LONG_RESULT_LEADING = new long[SIZE];
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private static final long[] LONG_EXPECTED_TRAILING = new long[SIZE];
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private static final long[] LONG_RESULT_TRAILING = new long[SIZE];
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private static int intCounter = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
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private static int longIterations = 100_000_000;
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public static boolean testInt() {
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boolean done = false;
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// Non-vectorized loop as baseline (not vectorized because source array is initialized)
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for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) {
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INT_VALUES[i] = intCounter++;
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if (intCounter == Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
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done = true;
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}
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INT_EXPECTED_LEADING[i] = Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(INT_VALUES[i]);
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INT_EXPECTED_TRAILING[i] = Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(INT_VALUES[i]);
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}
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// Vectorized loop
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for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) {
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INT_RESULT_LEADING[i] = Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(INT_VALUES[i]);
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) {
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INT_RESULT_TRAILING[i] = Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(INT_VALUES[i]);
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}
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// Compare results
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for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) {
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if (INT_RESULT_LEADING[i] != INT_EXPECTED_LEADING[i]) {
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throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected result for Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(" + INT_VALUES[i] + "): " + INT_RESULT_LEADING[i] + ", expected " + INT_EXPECTED_LEADING[i]);
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}
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if (INT_RESULT_TRAILING[i] != INT_EXPECTED_TRAILING[i]) {
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throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected result for Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(" + INT_VALUES[i] + "): " + INT_RESULT_TRAILING[i] + ", expected " + INT_EXPECTED_TRAILING[i]);
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}
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}
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return done;
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}
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public static boolean testLong() {
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boolean done = false;
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// Non-vectorized loop as baseline (not vectorized because source array is initialized)
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for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) {
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// Use random values because the long range is too large to iterate over it
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LONG_VALUES[i] = RANDOM.nextLong();
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if (longIterations-- == 0) {
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done = true;
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}
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LONG_EXPECTED_LEADING[i] = Long.numberOfLeadingZeros(LONG_VALUES[i]);
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LONG_EXPECTED_TRAILING[i] = Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(LONG_VALUES[i]);
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}
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// Vectorized loop
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for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) {
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LONG_RESULT_LEADING[i] = Long.numberOfLeadingZeros(LONG_VALUES[i]);
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) {
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LONG_RESULT_TRAILING[i] = Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(LONG_VALUES[i]);
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}
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// Compare results
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for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) {
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if (LONG_RESULT_LEADING[i] != LONG_EXPECTED_LEADING[i]) {
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throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected result for Long.numberOfLeadingZeros(" + LONG_VALUES[i] + "): " + LONG_RESULT_LEADING[i] + ", expected " + LONG_EXPECTED_LEADING[i]);
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}
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if (LONG_RESULT_TRAILING[i] != LONG_EXPECTED_TRAILING[i]) {
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throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected result for Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(" + LONG_VALUES[i] + "): " + LONG_RESULT_TRAILING[i] + ", expected " + LONG_EXPECTED_TRAILING[i]);
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}
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}
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return done;
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}
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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// Run twice to make sure compiled code is used from the beginning
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for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
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while (!testLong()) ;
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while (!testInt()) ;
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}
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}
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}
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