8369282: Distrust TLS server certificates anchored by Chunghwa ePKI Root CA

Reviewed-by: mullan

src/java.base/share/classes/sun/security/validator/CADistrustPolicy.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2018, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2018, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -83,6 +83,22 @@ enum CADistrustPolicy {
             }
             CamerfirmaTLSPolicy.checkDistrust(chain);
         }
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Distrust TLS Server certificates anchored by the Chunghwa ePKI root CA
+     * and issued after March 17, 2026. If enabled, this policy is currently
+     * enforced by the PKIX and SunX509 TrustManager implementations
+     * of the SunJSSE provider implementation.
+     */
+    CHUNGHWA_TLS {
+        void checkDistrust(String variant, X509Certificate[] chain)
+                           throws ValidatorException {
+            if (!variant.equals(Validator.VAR_TLS_SERVER)) {
+                return;
+            }
+            ChunghwaTLSPolicy.checkDistrust(chain);
+        }
     };
 
     /**

src/java.base/share/classes/sun/security/validator/ChunghwaTLSPolicy.java

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+package sun.security.validator;
+
+import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.time.Month;
+import java.time.ZoneOffset;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import sun.security.util.Debug;
+import sun.security.x509.X509CertImpl;
+
+/**
+ * This class checks if Chunghwa issued TLS Server certificates should be
+ * restricted.
+ */
+final class ChunghwaTLSPolicy {
+
+    private static final Debug debug = Debug.getInstance("certpath");
+
+    // SHA-256 certificate fingerprint of distrusted root for TLS
+    // cacerts alias: chunghwaepkirootca
+    // DN: OU=ePKI Root Certification Authority,
+    //     O="Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.", C=TW
+    private static final String FINGERPRINT =
+            "C0A6F4DC63A24BFDCF54EF2A6A082A0A72DE35803E2FF5FF527AE5D87206DFD5";
+
+    // Any TLS Server certificate that is anchored by the Chunghwa
+    // root above and is issued after this date will be distrusted.
+    private static final LocalDate MARCH_17_2026 =
+        LocalDate.of(2026, Month.MARCH, 17);
+
+    /**
+     * This method assumes the eeCert is a TLS Server Cert and chains back to
+     * the anchor.
+     *
+     * @param chain the end-entity's certificate chain. The end entity cert
+     *              is at index 0, the trust anchor at index n-1.
+     * @throws ValidatorException if the certificate is distrusted
+     */
+    static void checkDistrust(X509Certificate[] chain)
+                              throws ValidatorException {
+        X509Certificate anchor = chain[chain.length-1];
+        String fp = fingerprint(anchor);
+        if (fp == null) {
+            throw new ValidatorException("Cannot generate fingerprint for "
+                + "trust anchor of TLS server certificate");
+        }
+        if (FINGERPRINT.equalsIgnoreCase(fp)) {
+            Date notBefore = chain[0].getNotBefore();
+            LocalDate ldNotBefore = LocalDate.ofInstant(notBefore.toInstant(),
+                                                        ZoneOffset.UTC);
+            // reject if certificate is issued after March 17, 2026
+            checkNotBefore(ldNotBefore, MARCH_17_2026, anchor);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static String fingerprint(X509Certificate cert) {
+        return X509CertImpl.getFingerprint("SHA-256", cert, debug);
+    }
+
+    // Check whether the certificate's notBeforeDate is after the
+    // distrust date for the anchor (root CA). Throw ValidatorException
+    // if it is after the distrust date.
+    private static void checkNotBefore(LocalDate notBeforeDate,
+            LocalDate distrustDate, X509Certificate anchor)
+            throws ValidatorException {
+        if (notBeforeDate.isAfter(distrustDate)) {
+            throw new ValidatorException
+                ("TLS Server certificate issued after " + distrustDate +
+                 " and anchored by a distrusted legacy Chunghwa root CA: "
+                 + anchor.getSubjectX500Principal(),
+                 ValidatorException.T_UNTRUSTED_CERT, anchor);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private ChunghwaTLSPolicy() {}
+}

src/java.base/share/conf/security/java.security

@@ -1437,6 +1437,9 @@ jdk.sasl.disabledMechanisms=
 #   CAMERFIRMA_TLS : Distrust TLS Server certificates anchored by
 #   a Camerfirma root CA and issued after April 15, 2025.
 #
+#   CHUNGHWA_TLS : Distrust TLS Server certificates anchored by
+#   a Chunghwa root CA and issued after March 17, 2026.
+#
 # Leading and trailing whitespace surrounding each value are ignored.
 # Unknown values are ignored. If the property is commented out or set to the
 # empty String, no policies are enforced.
@@ -1448,7 +1451,8 @@ jdk.sasl.disabledMechanisms=
 # jdk.certpath.disabledAlgorithms; those restrictions are still enforced even
 # if this property is not enabled.
 #
-jdk.security.caDistrustPolicies=SYMANTEC_TLS,ENTRUST_TLS,CAMERFIRMA_TLS
+jdk.security.caDistrustPolicies=SYMANTEC_TLS,ENTRUST_TLS,CAMERFIRMA_TLS,\
+    CHUNGHWA_TLS
 
 #
 # FilePermission path canonicalization

test/jdk/sun/security/ssl/X509TrustManagerImpl/distrust/Chunghwa.java

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.security.Security;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.time.ZoneOffset;
+import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
+import java.util.Date;
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8369282
+ * @summary Check that TLS Server certificates chaining back to distrusted
+ *          Chunghwa root are invalid
+ * @library /test/lib
+ * @modules java.base/sun.security.validator
+ * @run main/othervm Chunghwa after policyOn invalid
+ * @run main/othervm Chunghwa after policyOff valid
+ * @run main/othervm Chunghwa before policyOn valid
+ * @run main/othervm Chunghwa before policyOff valid
+ */
+
+public class Chunghwa {
+
+    private static final String CERT_PATH = "chains" + File.separator + "chunghwa";
+
+    // The ePKI root has a test certificate chain stored in a file
+    // named "<root>-chain.pem".
+    private static final String ROOT_TO_TEST = "chunghwaepkirootca";
+
+    // Date after the restrictions take effect
+    private static final ZonedDateTime DISTRUST_DATE =
+            LocalDate.of(2026, 03, 18).atStartOfDay(ZoneOffset.UTC);
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+
+        Distrust distrust = new Distrust(args);
+
+        X509TrustManager[] tms = new X509TrustManager[]{
+                distrust.getTMF("PKIX", null),
+                distrust.getTMF("SunX509", null)
+        };
+
+        Date notBefore = distrust.getNotBefore(DISTRUST_DATE);
+        distrust.testCertificateChain(CERT_PATH, notBefore, tms, ROOT_TO_TEST);
+    }
+}

test/jdk/sun/security/ssl/X509TrustManagerImpl/distrust/chains/chunghwa/chunghwaepkirootca-chain.pem

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+Owner:   CN=HiPKI Root CA - G1,
+         O="Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.", C=TW
+Issuer:  OU=ePKI Root Certification Authority,
+         O="Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.", C=TW
+Serial number: 23fba648360e15e92ba78aedb67a0ae5
+Valid from: Wed Dec 20 19:11:23 MST 2023 until: Tue Dec 19 08:59:59 MST 2034
+Certificate fingerprints:
+	 SHA1: 87:F1:DD:3B:8E:F1:E0:8C:A8:CA:CB:9B:CE:4E:26:5A:E4:4E:05:F2
+	 SHA256: 68:07:C9:72:35:C5:EC:60:90:26:9A:4B:5F:ED:FA:B4:69:86:E4:2F:4D:67:D2:ED:DD:CF:6E:45:CF:0D:FA:80
+Signature algorithm name: SHA256withRSA
+Subject Public Key Algorithm: 4096-bit RSA key
+Version: 3
+
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----