If there is any conflict in calendar field values, + *
If there is any conflict in calendar field values,
* If no enough field parameters are given for determining date and/or
+ * time, calendar specific default values are used when building a
+ * {@code Calendar}. For example, if the {@link Calendar#YEAR YEAR} value
+ * isn't given for the Gregorian calendar, 1970 will be used. If there are
+ * any conflicts among field parameters, the resolution rules are applied.
+ * Therefore, the order of field setting matters.
+ *
+ * In addition to the date-time parameters,
+ * the {@linkplain #setLocale(Locale) locale},
+ * {@linkplain #setTimeZone(TimeZone) time zone},
+ * {@linkplain #setWeekDefinition(int, int) week definition}, and
+ * {@linkplain #setLenient(boolean) leniency mode} parameters can be set.
+ *
+ * Examples
+ * The following are sample usages. Sample code assumes that the
+ * {@code Calendar} constants are statically imported.
+ *
+ * The following code produces a {@code Calendar} with date 2012-12-31
+ * (Gregorian) because Monday is the first day of a week with the ISO 8601
+ * compatible week parameters.
+ * The following code produces a Japanese {@code Calendar} with date
+ * 1989-01-08 (Gregorian), assuming that the default {@link Calendar#ERA ERA}
+ * is Heisei that started on that day.
+ * If the specified calendar doesn't support week dates, the
+ * {@link #build() build} method will throw an {@link IllegalArgumentException}.
+ *
+ * @param weekYear the week year
+ * @param weekOfYear the week number based on {@code weekYear}
+ * @param dayOfWeek the day of week value: one of the constants
+ * for the {@link Calendar#DAY_OF_WEEK DAY_OF_WEEK} field:
+ * {@link Calendar#SUNDAY SUNDAY}, ..., {@link Calendar#SATURDAY SATURDAY}.
+ * @return this {@code Calendar.Builder}
+ * @see Calendar#setWeekDate(int, int, int)
+ * @see Calendar#isWeekDateSupported()
+ */
+ public Builder setWeekDate(int weekYear, int weekOfYear, int dayOfWeek) {
+ allocateFields();
+ internalSet(WEEK_YEAR, weekYear);
+ internalSet(WEEK_OF_YEAR, weekOfYear);
+ internalSet(DAY_OF_WEEK, dayOfWeek);
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the time zone parameter to the given {@code zone}. If no time
+ * zone parameter is given to this {@code Caledar.Builder}, the
+ * {@linkplain TimeZone#getDefault() default
+ * In addition to the available calendar types returned by the
+ * {@link Calendar#getAvailableCalendarTypes() Calendar.getAvailableCalendarTypes}
+ * method, {@code "gregorian"} and {@code "iso8601"} as aliases of
+ * {@code "gregory"} can be used with this method.
+ *
+ * @param type the calendar type
+ * @return this {@code Calendar.Builder}
+ * @throws NullPointerException if {@code type} is {@code null}
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code type} is unknown
+ * @throws IllegalStateException if another calendar type has already been set
+ * @see Calendar#getCalendarType()
+ * @see Calendar#getAvailableCalendarTypes()
+ */
+ public Builder setCalendarType(String type) {
+ if (type.equals("gregorian")) { // NPE if type == null
+ type = "gregory";
+ }
+ if (!Calendar.getAvailableCalendarTypes().contains(type)
+ && !type.equals("iso8601")) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("unknown calendar type: " + type);
+ }
+ if (this.type == null) {
+ this.type = type;
+ } else {
+ if (!this.type.equals(type)) {
+ throw new IllegalStateException("calendar type override");
+ }
+ }
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the locale parameter to the given {@code locale}. If no locale
+ * is given to this {@code Calendar.Builder}, the {@linkplain
+ * Locale#getDefault(Locale.Category) default If no calendar type is explicitly given by a call to the
+ * {@link #setCalendarType(String) setCalendarType} method,
+ * the {@code Locale} value is used to determine what type of
+ * {@code Calendar} to be built.
+ *
+ * If no week definition parameters are explicitly given by a call to
+ * the {@link #setWeekDefinition(int,int) setWeekDefinition} method, the
+ * {@code Locale}'s default values are used.
+ *
+ * @param locale the {@link Locale}
+ * @throws NullPointerException if {@code locale} is {@code null}
+ * @return this {@code Calendar.Builder}
+ * @see Calendar#getInstance(Locale)
+ */
+ public Builder setLocale(Locale locale) {
+ if (locale == null) {
+ throw new NullPointerException();
+ }
+ this.locale = locale;
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the week definition parameters to the values given by
+ * {@code firstDayOfWeek} and {@code minimalDaysInFirstWeek} that are
+ * used to determine the first
+ * week of a year. The parameters given by this method have
+ * precedence over the default values given by the
+ * {@linkplain #setLocale(Locale) locale}.
+ *
+ * @param firstDayOfWeek the first day of a week; one of
+ * {@link Calendar#SUNDAY} to {@link Calendar#SATURDAY}
+ * @param minimalDaysInFirstWeek the minimal number of days in the first
+ * week (1..7)
+ * @return this {@code Calendar.Builder}
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code firstDayOfWeek} or
+ * {@code minimalDaysInFirstWeek} is invalid
+ * @see Calendar#getFirstDayOfWeek()
+ * @see Calendar#getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()
+ */
+ public Builder setWeekDefinition(int firstDayOfWeek, int minimalDaysInFirstWeek) {
+ if (!isValidWeekParameter(firstDayOfWeek)
+ || !isValidWeekParameter(minimalDaysInFirstWeek)) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException();
+ }
+ this.firstDayOfWeek = firstDayOfWeek;
+ this.minimalDaysInFirstWeek = minimalDaysInFirstWeek;
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a {@code Calendar} built from the parameters set by the
+ * setter methods. The calendar type given by the {@link #setCalendarType(String)
+ * setCalendarType} method or the {@linkplain #setLocale(Locale) locale} is
+ * used to determine what {@code Calendar} to be created. If no explicit
+ * calendar type is given, the locale's default calendar is created.
+ *
+ * If the calendar type is {@code "iso8601"}, the
+ * {@linkplain GregorianCalendar#setGregorianChange(Date) Gregorian change date}
+ * of a {@link GregorianCalendar} is set to {@code Date(Long.MIN_VALUE)}
+ * to be the proleptic Gregorian calendar. Its week definition
+ * parameters are also set to be compatible
+ * with the ISO 8601 standard. Note that the
+ * {@link GregorianCalendar#getCalendarType() getCalendarType} method of
+ * a {@code GregorianCalendar} created with {@code "iso8601"} returns
+ * {@code "gregory"}.
+ *
+ * The default values are used for locale and time zone if these
+ * parameters haven't been given explicitly.
+ *
+ * Any out of range field values are either normalized in lenient
+ * mode or detected as an invalid value in non-lenient mode.
+ *
+ * @return a {@code Calendar} built with parameters of this {@code
+ * Calendar.Builder}
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the calendar type is unknown, or
+ * if any invalid field values are given in non-lenient mode, or
+ * if a week date is given for the calendar type that doesn't
+ * support week dates.
+ * @see Calendar#getInstance(TimeZone, Locale)
+ * @see Locale#getDefault(Locale.Category)
+ * @see TimeZone#getDefault()
+ */
+ public Calendar build() {
+ if (locale == null) {
+ locale = Locale.getDefault();
+ }
+ if (zone == null) {
+ zone = TimeZone.getDefault();
+ }
+ Calendar cal;
+ if (type == null) {
+ type = locale.getUnicodeLocaleType("ca");
+ }
+ if (type == null) {
+ if (locale.getCountry() == "TH"
+ && locale.getLanguage() == "th") {
+ type = "buddhist";
+ } else {
+ type = "gregory";
+ }
+ }
+ switch (type) {
+ case "gregory":
+ cal = new GregorianCalendar(zone, locale, true);
+ break;
+ case "iso8601":
+ GregorianCalendar gcal = new GregorianCalendar(zone, locale, true);
+ // make gcal a proleptic Gregorian
+ gcal.setGregorianChange(new Date(Long.MIN_VALUE));
+ // and week definition to be compatible with ISO 8601
+ setWeekDefinition(MONDAY, 4);
+ cal = gcal;
+ break;
+ case "buddhist":
+ cal = new BuddhistCalendar(zone, locale);
+ cal.clear();
+ break;
+ case "japanese":
+ cal = new JapaneseImperialCalendar(zone, locale, true);
+ break;
+ default:
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("unknown calendar type: " + type);
+ }
+ cal.setLenient(lenient);
+ if (firstDayOfWeek != 0) {
+ cal.setFirstDayOfWeek(firstDayOfWeek);
+ cal.setMinimalDaysInFirstWeek(minimalDaysInFirstWeek);
+ }
+ if (isInstantSet()) {
+ cal.setTimeInMillis(instant);
+ cal.complete();
+ return cal;
+ }
+
+ if (fields != null) {
+ boolean weekDate = isSet(WEEK_YEAR)
+ && fields[WEEK_YEAR] > fields[YEAR];
+ if (weekDate && !cal.isWeekDateSupported()) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("week date is unsupported by " + type);
+ }
+
+ // Set the fields from the min stamp to the max stamp so that
+ // the fields resolution works in the Calendar.
+ for (int stamp = MINIMUM_USER_STAMP; stamp < nextStamp; stamp++) {
+ for (int index = 0; index <= maxFieldIndex; index++) {
+ if (fields[index] == stamp) {
+ cal.set(index, fields[NFIELDS + index]);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (weekDate) {
+ int weekOfYear = isSet(WEEK_OF_YEAR) ? fields[NFIELDS + WEEK_OF_YEAR] : 1;
+ int dayOfWeek = isSet(DAY_OF_WEEK)
+ ? fields[NFIELDS + DAY_OF_WEEK] : cal.getFirstDayOfWeek();
+ cal.setWeekDate(fields[NFIELDS + WEEK_YEAR], weekOfYear, dayOfWeek);
+ }
+ cal.complete();
+ }
+
+ return cal;
+ }
+
+ private void allocateFields() {
+ if (fields == null) {
+ fields = new int[NFIELDS * 2];
+ nextStamp = MINIMUM_USER_STAMP;
+ maxFieldIndex = -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void internalSet(int field, int value) {
+ fields[field] = nextStamp++;
+ if (nextStamp < 0) {
+ throw new IllegalStateException("stamp counter overflow");
+ }
+ fields[NFIELDS + field] = value;
+ if (field > maxFieldIndex && field < WEEK_YEAR) {
+ maxFieldIndex = field;
+ }
+ }
+
+ private boolean isInstantSet() {
+ return nextStamp == COMPUTED;
+ }
+
+ private boolean isSet(int index) {
+ return fields != null && fields[index] > UNSET;
+ }
+
+ private boolean isValidWeekParameter(int value) {
+ return value > 0 && value <= 7;
+ }
+ }
+
/**
* Constructs a Calendar with the default time zone
* and locale.
@@ -1109,7 +1659,7 @@ public abstract class Calendar implements Serializable, Cloneable, ComparableCalendar gives priorities to calendar fields that have been set
- * more recently. The following are the default combinations of the
+ * more recently. The following are the default combinations of the
* calendar fields. The most recent combination, as determined by the
* most recently set single field, will be used.
*
@@ -1019,6 +1019,556 @@ public abstract class Calendar implements Serializable, Cloneable, Comparable
+ * Calendar cal = new Calendar.Builder().setCalendarType("iso8601")
+ * .setWeekDate(2013, 1, MONDAY).build();
+ *
+ * Calendar cal = new Calendar.Builder().setCalendarType("japanese")
+ * .setFields(YEAR, 1, DAY_OF_YEAR, 1).build();
+ *
+ * @since 1.8
+ * @see Calendar#getInstance(TimeZone, Locale)
+ * @see Calendar#fields
+ */
+ public static class Builder {
+ private static final int NFIELDS = FIELD_COUNT + 1; // +1 for WEEK_YEAR
+ private static final int WEEK_YEAR = FIELD_COUNT;
+
+ private long instant;
+ // Calendar.stamp[] (lower half) and Calendar.fields[] (upper half) combined
+ private int[] fields;
+ // Pseudo timestamp starting from MINIMUM_USER_STAMP.
+ // (COMPUTED is used to indicate that the instant has been set.)
+ private int nextStamp;
+ // maxFieldIndex keeps the max index of fields which have been set.
+ // (WEEK_YEAR is never included.)
+ private int maxFieldIndex;
+ private String type;
+ private TimeZone zone;
+ private boolean lenient = true;
+ private Locale locale;
+ private int firstDayOfWeek, minimalDaysInFirstWeek;
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a {@code Calendar.Builder}.
+ */
+ public Builder() {
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the instant parameter to the given {@code instant} value that is
+ * a millisecond offset from the
+ * Epoch.
+ *
+ * @param instant a millisecond offset from the Epoch
+ * @return this {@code Calendar.Builder}
+ * @throws IllegalStateException if any of the field parameters have
+ * already been set
+ * @see Calendar#setTime(Date)
+ * @see Calendar#setTimeInMillis(long)
+ * @see Calendar#time
+ */
+ public Builder setInstant(long instant) {
+ if (fields != null) {
+ throw new IllegalStateException();
+ }
+ this.instant = instant;
+ nextStamp = COMPUTED;
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the instant parameter to the {@code instant} value given by a
+ * {@link Date}. This method is equivalent to a call to
+ * {@link #setInstant(long) setInstant(instant.getTime())}.
+ *
+ * @param instant a {@code Date} representing a millisecond offset from
+ * the Epoch
+ * @return this {@code Calendar.Builder}
+ * @throws NullPointerException if {@code instant} is {@code null}
+ * @throws IllegalStateException if any of the field parameters have
+ * already been set
+ * @see Calendar#setTime(Date)
+ * @see Calendar#setTimeInMillis(long)
+ * @see Calendar#time
+ */
+ public Builder setInstant(Date instant) {
+ return setInstant(instant.getTime()); // NPE if instant == null
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the {@code field} parameter to the given {@code value}.
+ * {@code field} is an index to the {@link Calendar#fields}, such as
+ * {@link Calendar#DAY_OF_MONTH DAY_OF_MONTH}. Field value validation is
+ * not performed in this method. Any out of range values are either
+ * normalized in lenient mode or detected as an invalid value in
+ * non-lenient mode when building a {@code Calendar}.
+ *
+ * @param field an index to the {@code Calendar} fields
+ * @param value the field value
+ * @return this {@code Calendar.Builder}
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code field} is invalid
+ * @throws IllegalStateException if the instant value has already been set,
+ * or if fields have been set too many
+ * (approximately {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE}) times.
+ * @see Calendar#set(int, int)
+ */
+ public Builder set(int field, int value) {
+ // Note: WEEK_YEAR can't be set with this method.
+ if (field < 0 || field >= FIELD_COUNT) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("field is invalid");
+ }
+ if (isInstantSet()) {
+ throw new IllegalStateException("instant has been set");
+ }
+ allocateFields();
+ internalSet(field, value);
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets field parameters to their values given by
+ * {@code fieldValuePairs} that are pairs of a field and its value.
+ * For example,
+ *
+ * setFeilds(Calendar.YEAR, 2013,
+ * Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.DECEMBER,
+ * Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 23);
+ * is equivalent to the sequence of the following
+ * {@link #set(int, int) set} calls:
+ *
+ * set(Calendar.YEAR, 2013)
+ * .set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.DECEMBER)
+ * .set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 23);
+ *
+ * @param fieldValuePairs field-value pairs
+ * @return this {@code Calendar.Builder}
+ * @throws NullPointerException if {@code fieldValuePairs} is {@code null}
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any of fields are invalid,
+ * or if {@code fieldValuePairs.length} is an odd number.
+ * @throws IllegalStateException if the instant value has been set,
+ * or if fields have been set too many (approximately
+ * {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE}) times.
+ */
+ public Builder setFields(int... fieldValuePairs) {
+ int len = fieldValuePairs.length;
+ if ((len % 2) != 0) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException();
+ }
+ if (isInstantSet()) {
+ throw new IllegalStateException("instant has been set");
+ }
+ if ((nextStamp + len / 2) < 0) {
+ throw new IllegalStateException("stamp counter overflow");
+ }
+ allocateFields();
+ for (int i = 0; i < len; ) {
+ int field = fieldValuePairs[i++];
+ // Note: WEEK_YEAR can't be set with this method.
+ if (field < 0 || field >= FIELD_COUNT) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("field is invalid");
+ }
+ internalSet(field, fieldValuePairs[i++]);
+ }
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the date field parameters to the values given by {@code year},
+ * {@code month}, and {@code dayOfMonth}. This method is equivalent to
+ * a call to:
+ *
+ * setFields(Calendar.YEAR, year,
+ * Calendar.MONTH, month,
+ * Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, dayOfMonth);
+ *
+ * @param year the {@link Calendar#YEAR YEAR} value
+ * @param month the {@link Calendar#MONTH MONTH} value
+ * (the month numbering is 0-based).
+ * @param dayOfMonth the {@link Calendar#DAY_OF_MONTH DAY_OF_MONTH} value
+ * @return this {@code Calendar.Builder}
+ */
+ public Builder setDate(int year, int month, int dayOfMonth) {
+ return setFields(YEAR, year, MONTH, month, DAY_OF_MONTH, dayOfMonth);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the time of day field parameters to the values given by
+ * {@code hourOfDay}, {@code minute}, and {@code second}. This method is
+ * equivalent to a call to:
+ *
+ * setTimeOfDay(hourOfDay, minute, second, 0);
+ *
+ * @param hourOfDay the {@link Calendar#HOUR_OF_DAY HOUR_OF_DAY} value
+ * (24-hour clock)
+ * @param minute the {@link Calendar#MINUTE MINUTE} value
+ * @param second the {@link Calendar#SECOND SECOND} value
+ * @return this {@code Calendar.Builder}
+ */
+ public Builder setTimeOfDay(int hourOfDay, int minute, int second) {
+ return setTimeOfDay(hourOfDay, minute, second, 0);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the time of day field parameters to the values given by
+ * {@code hourOfDay}, {@code minute}, {@code second}, and
+ * {@code millis}. This method is equivalent to a call to:
+ *
+ * setFields(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, hourOfDay,
+ * Calendar.MINUTE, minute,
+ * Calendar.SECOND, second,
+ * Calendar.MILLISECOND, millis);
+ *
+ * @param hourOfDay the {@link Calendar#HOUR_OF_DAY HOUR_OF_DAY} value
+ * (24-hour clock)
+ * @param minute the {@link Calendar#MINUTE MINUTE} value
+ * @param second the {@link Calendar#SECOND SECOND} value
+ * @param millis the {@link Calendar#MILLISECOND MILLISECOND} value
+ * @return this {@code Calendar.Builder}
+ */
+ public Builder setTimeOfDay(int hourOfDay, int minute, int second, int millis) {
+ return setFields(HOUR_OF_DAY, hourOfDay, MINUTE, minute,
+ SECOND, second, MILLISECOND, millis);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the week-based date parameters to the values with the given
+ * date specifiers - week year, week of year, and day of week.
+ *
+ * TimeZone} will be used in the {@link #build() build}
+ * method.
+ *
+ * @param zone the {@link TimeZone}
+ * @return this {@code Calendar.Builder}
+ * @throws NullPointerException if {@code zone} is {@code null}
+ * @see Calendar#setTimeZone(TimeZone)
+ */
+ public Builder setTimeZone(TimeZone zone) {
+ if (zone == null) {
+ throw new NullPointerException();
+ }
+ this.zone = zone;
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the lenient mode parameter to the value given by {@code lenient}.
+ * If no lenient parameter is given to this {@code Calendar.Builder},
+ * lenient mode will be used in the {@link #build() build} method.
+ *
+ * @param lenient {@code true} for lenient mode;
+ * {@code false} for non-lenient mode
+ * @return this {@code Calendar.Builder}
+ * @see Calendar#setLenient(boolean)
+ */
+ public Builder setLenient(boolean lenient) {
+ this.lenient = lenient;
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the calendar type parameter to the given {@code type}. The
+ * calendar type given by this method has precedence over any explicit
+ * or implicit calendar type given by the
+ * {@linkplain #setLocale(Locale) locale}.
+ *
+ * Locale}
+ * for {@link Locale.Category#FORMAT} will be used.
+ *
+ *