/* * Copyright (c) 2014, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */ package org.openjdk.bench.java.io; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.RandomAccessFile; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.*; /** * Tests the overheads of I/O API. * This test is known to depend heavily on disk subsystem performance. */ @BenchmarkMode(Mode.Throughput) @OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS) @Fork(2) @Warmup(iterations = 4, time = 2, timeUnit = TimeUnit.SECONDS) @Measurement(iterations = 4, time = 2, timeUnit = TimeUnit.SECONDS) @State(Scope.Thread) public class FileWrite { @Param("1000000") private int fileSize; private File f; private FileOutputStream fos; private long count; @Setup(Level.Trial) public void beforeRun() throws IOException { f = File.createTempFile("FileWriteBench", ".bin"); } @TearDown(Level.Trial) public void afterRun() throws IOException { f.delete(); } @Setup(Level.Iteration) public void beforeIteration() throws FileNotFoundException { fos = new FileOutputStream(f); } @TearDown(Level.Iteration) public void afterIteration() throws IOException { fos.close(); } @Benchmark public void test() throws IOException { fos.write((byte) count); count++; if (count >= fileSize) { // restart fos.close(); fos = new FileOutputStream(f); count = 0; } } @State(Scope.Benchmark) @Warmup(iterations = 3, time = 2) @Measurement(iterations = 5, time = 5) @BenchmarkMode(Mode.SampleTime) @OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS) @Threads(1) @Fork(value = 10) public static class OpenFileForWritingBench { final byte[] payload = "something".getBytes(); final String path = System.getProperty("os.name", "unknown").toLowerCase().contains("win") ? "NUL" : "/dev/null"; @Benchmark public void testFileOutputStream() throws IOException { try (FileOutputStream f = new FileOutputStream(path)) { f.write(payload); } } @Benchmark public void testRandomAccessFile() throws IOException { try (RandomAccessFile f = new RandomAccessFile(path, "rw")) { f.write(payload); } } } }