/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2026 SAP SE. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 *
 */


#include "asm/macroAssembler.inline.hpp"
#include "gc/shared/barrierSet.hpp"
#include "gc/shared/barrierSetAssembler.hpp"
#include "interp_masm_ppc.hpp"
#include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"
#include "oops/methodCounters.hpp"
#include "oops/methodData.hpp"
#include "oops/resolvedFieldEntry.hpp"
#include "oops/resolvedIndyEntry.hpp"
#include "oops/resolvedMethodEntry.hpp"
#include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
#include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
#include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
#include "runtime/safepointMechanism.hpp"
#include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
#include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
#include "utilities/macros.hpp"
#include "utilities/powerOfTwo.hpp"

// Implementation of InterpreterMacroAssembler.

// This file specializes the assembler with interpreter-specific macros.

#ifdef PRODUCT
#define BLOCK_COMMENT(str) // nothing
#else
#define BLOCK_COMMENT(str) block_comment(str)
#endif

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::null_check_throw(Register a, int offset, Register temp_reg) {
  address exception_entry = Interpreter::throw_NullPointerException_entry();
  MacroAssembler::null_check_throw(a, offset, temp_reg, exception_entry);
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::load_klass_check_null_throw(Register dst, Register src, Register temp_reg) {
  null_check_throw(src, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes(), temp_reg);
  load_klass(dst, src);
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::jump_to_entry(address entry, Register Rscratch) {
  assert(entry, "Entry must have been generated by now");
  if (is_within_range_of_b(entry, pc())) {
    b(entry);
  } else {
    load_const_optimized(Rscratch, entry, R0);
    mtctr(Rscratch);
    bctr();
  }
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::dispatch_next(TosState state, int bcp_incr, bool generate_poll) {
  Register bytecode = R12_scratch2;
  if (bcp_incr != 0) {
    lbzu(bytecode, bcp_incr, R14_bcp);
  } else {
    lbz(bytecode, 0, R14_bcp);
  }

  dispatch_Lbyte_code(state, bytecode, Interpreter::dispatch_table(state), generate_poll);
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::dispatch_via(TosState state, address* table) {
  // Load current bytecode.
  Register bytecode = R12_scratch2;
  lbz(bytecode, 0, R14_bcp);
  dispatch_Lbyte_code(state, bytecode, table);
}

// Dispatch code executed in the prolog of a bytecode which does not do it's
// own dispatch. The dispatch address is computed and placed in R24_dispatch_addr.
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::dispatch_prolog(TosState state, int bcp_incr) {
  Register bytecode = R12_scratch2;
  lbz(bytecode, bcp_incr, R14_bcp);

  load_dispatch_table(R24_dispatch_addr, Interpreter::dispatch_table(state));

  sldi(bytecode, bytecode, LogBytesPerWord);
  ldx(R24_dispatch_addr, R24_dispatch_addr, bytecode);
}

// Dispatch code executed in the epilog of a bytecode which does not do it's
// own dispatch. The dispatch address in R24_dispatch_addr is used for the
// dispatch.
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::dispatch_epilog(TosState state, int bcp_incr) {
  assert(nonvolatile_accross_vthread_preemtion(R24_dispatch_addr),
         "Requirement of field accesses (e.g. putstatic)");
  if (bcp_incr) { addi(R14_bcp, R14_bcp, bcp_incr); }
  mtctr(R24_dispatch_addr);
  bcctr(bcondAlways, 0, bhintbhBCCTRisNotPredictable);
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::check_and_handle_popframe(Register scratch_reg) {
  assert(scratch_reg != R0, "can't use R0 as scratch_reg here");
  if (JvmtiExport::can_pop_frame()) {
    Label L;

    // Check the "pending popframe condition" flag in the current thread.
    lwz(scratch_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::popframe_condition_offset()), R16_thread);

    // Initiate popframe handling only if it is not already being
    // processed. If the flag has the popframe_processing bit set, it
    // means that this code is called *during* popframe handling - we
    // don't want to reenter.
    andi_(R0, scratch_reg, JavaThread::popframe_pending_bit);
    beq(CR0, L);

    andi_(R0, scratch_reg, JavaThread::popframe_processing_bit);
    bne(CR0, L);

    // Call the Interpreter::remove_activation_preserving_args_entry()
    // func to get the address of the same-named entrypoint in the
    // generated interpreter code.
    call_c(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, Interpreter::remove_activation_preserving_args_entry));

    // Jump to Interpreter::_remove_activation_preserving_args_entry.
    mtctr(R3_RET);
    bctr();

    align(32, 12);
    bind(L);
  }
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::check_and_handle_earlyret(Register scratch_reg) {
  const Register Rthr_state_addr = scratch_reg;
  if (JvmtiExport::can_force_early_return()) {
    Label Lno_early_ret;
    ld(Rthr_state_addr, in_bytes(JavaThread::jvmti_thread_state_offset()), R16_thread);
    cmpdi(CR0, Rthr_state_addr, 0);
    beq(CR0, Lno_early_ret);

    lwz(R0, in_bytes(JvmtiThreadState::earlyret_state_offset()), Rthr_state_addr);
    cmpwi(CR0, R0, JvmtiThreadState::earlyret_pending);
    bne(CR0, Lno_early_ret);

    // Jump to Interpreter::_earlyret_entry.
    lwz(R3_ARG1, in_bytes(JvmtiThreadState::earlyret_tos_offset()), Rthr_state_addr);
    call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, Interpreter::remove_activation_early_entry));
    mtlr(R3_RET);
    blr();

    align(32, 12);
    bind(Lno_early_ret);
  }
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::load_earlyret_value(TosState state, Register Rscratch1) {
  const Register RjvmtiState = Rscratch1;
  const Register Rscratch2   = R0;

  ld(RjvmtiState, in_bytes(JavaThread::jvmti_thread_state_offset()), R16_thread);
  li(Rscratch2, 0);

  switch (state) {
    case atos: ld(R17_tos, in_bytes(JvmtiThreadState::earlyret_oop_offset()), RjvmtiState);
               std(Rscratch2, in_bytes(JvmtiThreadState::earlyret_oop_offset()), RjvmtiState);
               break;
    case ltos: ld(R17_tos, in_bytes(JvmtiThreadState::earlyret_value_offset()), RjvmtiState);
               break;
    case btos: // fall through
    case ztos: // fall through
    case ctos: // fall through
    case stos: // fall through
    case itos: lwz(R17_tos, in_bytes(JvmtiThreadState::earlyret_value_offset()), RjvmtiState);
               break;
    case ftos: lfs(F15_ftos, in_bytes(JvmtiThreadState::earlyret_value_offset()), RjvmtiState);
               break;
    case dtos: lfd(F15_ftos, in_bytes(JvmtiThreadState::earlyret_value_offset()), RjvmtiState);
               break;
    case vtos: break;
    default  : ShouldNotReachHere();
  }

  // Clean up tos value in the jvmti thread state.
  std(Rscratch2, in_bytes(JvmtiThreadState::earlyret_value_offset()), RjvmtiState);
  // Set tos state field to illegal value.
  li(Rscratch2, ilgl);
  stw(Rscratch2, in_bytes(JvmtiThreadState::earlyret_tos_offset()), RjvmtiState);
}

// Common code to dispatch and dispatch_only.
// Dispatch value in Lbyte_code and increment Lbcp.

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::load_dispatch_table(Register dst, address* table) {
  address table_base = (address)Interpreter::dispatch_table((TosState)0);
  intptr_t table_offs = (intptr_t)table - (intptr_t)table_base;
  if (is_simm16(table_offs)) {
    addi(dst, R25_templateTableBase, (int)table_offs);
  } else {
    load_const_optimized(dst, table, R0);
  }
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::dispatch_Lbyte_code(TosState state, Register bytecode,
                                                    address* table, bool generate_poll) {
  assert_different_registers(bytecode, R11_scratch1);

  // Calc dispatch table address.
  load_dispatch_table(R11_scratch1, table);

  if (generate_poll) {
    address *sfpt_tbl = Interpreter::safept_table(state);
    if (table != sfpt_tbl) {
      Label dispatch;
      ld(R0, in_bytes(JavaThread::polling_word_offset()), R16_thread);
      // Armed page has poll_bit set, if poll bit is cleared just continue.
      andi_(R0, R0, SafepointMechanism::poll_bit());
      beq(CR0, dispatch);
      load_dispatch_table(R11_scratch1, sfpt_tbl);
      align(32, 16);
      bind(dispatch);
    }
  }

  sldi(R12_scratch2, bytecode, LogBytesPerWord);
  ldx(R11_scratch1, R11_scratch1, R12_scratch2);

  // Jump off!
  mtctr(R11_scratch1);
  bcctr(bcondAlways, 0, bhintbhBCCTRisNotPredictable);
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::load_receiver(Register Rparam_count, Register Rrecv_dst) {
  sldi(Rrecv_dst, Rparam_count, Interpreter::logStackElementSize);
  ldx(Rrecv_dst, Rrecv_dst, R15_esp);
}

// helpers for expression stack

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::pop_i(Register r) {
  lwzu(r, Interpreter::stackElementSize, R15_esp);
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::pop_ptr(Register r) {
  ldu(r, Interpreter::stackElementSize, R15_esp);
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::pop_l(Register r) {
  ld(r, Interpreter::stackElementSize, R15_esp);
  addi(R15_esp, R15_esp, 2 * Interpreter::stackElementSize);
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::pop_f(FloatRegister f) {
  lfsu(f, Interpreter::stackElementSize, R15_esp);
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::pop_d(FloatRegister f) {
  lfd(f, Interpreter::stackElementSize, R15_esp);
  addi(R15_esp, R15_esp, 2 * Interpreter::stackElementSize);
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::push_i(Register r) {
  stw(r, 0, R15_esp);
  addi(R15_esp, R15_esp, - Interpreter::stackElementSize );
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::push_ptr(Register r) {
  std(r, 0, R15_esp);
  addi(R15_esp, R15_esp, - Interpreter::stackElementSize );
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::push_l(Register r) {
  // Clear unused slot.
  load_const_optimized(R0, 0L);
  std(R0, 0, R15_esp);
  std(r, - Interpreter::stackElementSize, R15_esp);
  addi(R15_esp, R15_esp, - 2 * Interpreter::stackElementSize );
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::push_f(FloatRegister f) {
  stfs(f, 0, R15_esp);
  addi(R15_esp, R15_esp, - Interpreter::stackElementSize );
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::push_d(FloatRegister f)   {
  stfd(f, - Interpreter::stackElementSize, R15_esp);
  addi(R15_esp, R15_esp, - 2 * Interpreter::stackElementSize );
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::push_2ptrs(Register first, Register second) {
  std(first, 0, R15_esp);
  std(second, -Interpreter::stackElementSize, R15_esp);
  addi(R15_esp, R15_esp, - 2 * Interpreter::stackElementSize );
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::move_l_to_d(Register l, FloatRegister d) {
  mtfprd(d, l);
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::move_d_to_l(FloatRegister d, Register l) {
  mffprd(l, d);
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::push(TosState state) {
  switch (state) {
    case atos: push_ptr();                break;
    case btos:
    case ztos:
    case ctos:
    case stos:
    case itos: push_i();                  break;
    case ltos: push_l();                  break;
    case ftos: push_f();                  break;
    case dtos: push_d();                  break;
    case vtos: /* nothing to do */        break;
    default  : ShouldNotReachHere();
  }
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::pop(TosState state) {
  switch (state) {
    case atos: pop_ptr();            break;
    case btos:
    case ztos:
    case ctos:
    case stos:
    case itos: pop_i();              break;
    case ltos: pop_l();              break;
    case ftos: pop_f();              break;
    case dtos: pop_d();              break;
    case vtos: /* nothing to do */   break;
    default  : ShouldNotReachHere();
  }
  verify_oop(R17_tos, state);
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::empty_expression_stack() {
  addi(R15_esp, R26_monitor, - Interpreter::stackElementSize);
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::get_2_byte_integer_at_bcp(int         bcp_offset,
                                                          Register    Rdst,
                                                          signedOrNot is_signed) {
#if defined(VM_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
  if (bcp_offset) {
    load_const_optimized(Rdst, bcp_offset);
    lhbrx(Rdst, R14_bcp, Rdst);
  } else {
    lhbrx(Rdst, R14_bcp);
  }
  if (is_signed == Signed) {
    extsh(Rdst, Rdst);
  }
#else
  // Read Java big endian format.
  if (is_signed == Signed) {
    lha(Rdst, bcp_offset, R14_bcp);
  } else {
    lhz(Rdst, bcp_offset, R14_bcp);
  }
#endif
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::get_4_byte_integer_at_bcp(int         bcp_offset,
                                                          Register    Rdst,
                                                          signedOrNot is_signed) {
#if defined(VM_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
  if (bcp_offset) {
    load_const_optimized(Rdst, bcp_offset);
    lwbrx(Rdst, R14_bcp, Rdst);
  } else {
    lwbrx(Rdst, R14_bcp);
  }
  if (is_signed == Signed) {
    extsw(Rdst, Rdst);
  }
#else
  // Read Java big endian format.
  if (bcp_offset & 3) { // Offset unaligned?
    load_const_optimized(Rdst, bcp_offset);
    if (is_signed == Signed) {
      lwax(Rdst, R14_bcp, Rdst);
    } else {
      lwzx(Rdst, R14_bcp, Rdst);
    }
  } else {
    if (is_signed == Signed) {
      lwa(Rdst, bcp_offset, R14_bcp);
    } else {
      lwz(Rdst, bcp_offset, R14_bcp);
    }
  }
#endif
}


// Load the constant pool cache index from the bytecode stream.
//
// Kills / writes:
//   - Rdst, Rscratch
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::get_cache_index_at_bcp(Register Rdst, int bcp_offset,
                                                       size_t index_size) {
  assert(bcp_offset > 0, "bcp is still pointing to start of bytecode");
  // Cache index is always in the native format, courtesy of Rewriter.
  if (index_size == sizeof(u2)) {
    lhz(Rdst, bcp_offset, R14_bcp);
  } else if (index_size == sizeof(u4)) {
    if (bcp_offset & 3) {
      load_const_optimized(Rdst, bcp_offset);
      lwax(Rdst, R14_bcp, Rdst);
    } else {
      lwa(Rdst, bcp_offset, R14_bcp);
    }
  } else if (index_size == sizeof(u1)) {
    lbz(Rdst, bcp_offset, R14_bcp);
  } else {
    ShouldNotReachHere();
  }
  // Rdst now contains cp cache index.
}

// Load 4-byte signed or unsigned integer in Java format (that is, big-endian format)
// from (Rsrc)+offset.
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::get_u4(Register Rdst, Register Rsrc, int offset,
                                       signedOrNot is_signed) {
#if defined(VM_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
  if (offset) {
    load_const_optimized(Rdst, offset);
    lwbrx(Rdst, Rdst, Rsrc);
  } else {
    lwbrx(Rdst, Rsrc);
  }
  if (is_signed == Signed) {
    extsw(Rdst, Rdst);
  }
#else
  if (is_signed == Signed) {
    lwa(Rdst, offset, Rsrc);
  } else {
    lwz(Rdst, offset, Rsrc);
  }
#endif
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::load_resolved_indy_entry(Register cache, Register index) {
  // Get index out of bytecode pointer
  get_cache_index_at_bcp(index, 1, sizeof(u4));

  // Get address of invokedynamic array
  ld_ptr(cache, in_bytes(ConstantPoolCache::invokedynamic_entries_offset()), R27_constPoolCache);
  // Scale the index to be the entry index * sizeof(ResolvedIndyEntry)
  sldi(index, index, log2i_exact(sizeof(ResolvedIndyEntry)));
  addi(cache, cache, Array<ResolvedIndyEntry>::base_offset_in_bytes());
  add(cache, cache, index);
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::load_field_or_method_entry(bool is_method, Register cache, Register index, int bcp_offset, bool for_fast_bytecode) {
  const int entry_size     = is_method ? sizeof(ResolvedMethodEntry) : sizeof(ResolvedFieldEntry),
            base_offset    = is_method ? Array<ResolvedMethodEntry>::base_offset_in_bytes() : Array<ResolvedFieldEntry>::base_offset_in_bytes(),
            entries_offset = is_method ? in_bytes(ConstantPoolCache::method_entries_offset()) : in_bytes(ConstantPoolCache::field_entries_offset());

  // Get index out of bytecode pointer
  get_cache_index_at_bcp(index, bcp_offset, sizeof(u2));
  // Take shortcut if the size is a power of 2
  if (is_power_of_2(entry_size)) {
    // Scale index by power of 2
    sldi(index, index, log2i_exact(entry_size));
  } else {
    // Scale the index to be the entry index * sizeof(ResolvedFieldEntry)
    mulli(index, index, entry_size);
  }
  // Get address of field entries array
  ld_ptr(cache, entries_offset, R27_constPoolCache);
  addi(cache, cache, base_offset);
  add(cache, cache, index);

  if (for_fast_bytecode) {
    // Prevent speculative loading from ResolvedFieldEntry/ResolvedMethodEntry as it can miss the info written by another thread.
    // TemplateTable::patch_bytecode uses release-store.
    // We reached here via control dependency (Bytecode dispatch has used the rewritten Bytecode).
    // So, we can use control-isync based ordering.
    isync();
  }
}

// Load object from cpool->resolved_references(index).
// Kills:
//   - index
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::load_resolved_reference_at_index(Register result, Register index,
                                                                 Register tmp1, Register tmp2,
                                                                 Label *L_handle_null) {
  assert_different_registers(result, index, tmp1, tmp2);
  assert(index->is_nonvolatile(), "needs to survive C-call in resolve_oop_handle");
  get_constant_pool(result);

  // Convert from field index to resolved_references() index and from
  // word index to byte offset. Since this is a java object, it can be compressed.
  sldi(index, index, LogBytesPerHeapOop);
  // Load pointer for resolved_references[] objArray.
  ld(result, ConstantPool::cache_offset(), result);
  ld(result, ConstantPoolCache::resolved_references_offset(), result);
  resolve_oop_handle(result, tmp1, tmp2, MacroAssembler::PRESERVATION_NONE);
#ifdef ASSERT
  Label index_ok;
  lwa(R0, arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes(), result);
  sldi(R0, R0, LogBytesPerHeapOop);
  cmpd(CR0, index, R0);
  blt(CR0, index_ok);
  stop("resolved reference index out of bounds");
  bind(index_ok);
#endif
  // Add in the index.
  add(result, index, result);
  load_heap_oop(result, arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_OBJECT), result,
                tmp1, tmp2,
                MacroAssembler::PRESERVATION_NONE,
                0, L_handle_null);
}

// load cpool->resolved_klass_at(index)
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::load_resolved_klass_at_offset(Register Rcpool, Register Roffset, Register Rklass) {
  // int value = *(Rcpool->int_at_addr(which));
  // int resolved_klass_index = extract_low_short_from_int(value);
  add(Roffset, Rcpool, Roffset);
#if defined(VM_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
  lhz(Roffset, sizeof(ConstantPool), Roffset);     // Roffset = resolved_klass_index
#else
  lhz(Roffset, sizeof(ConstantPool) + 2, Roffset); // Roffset = resolved_klass_index
#endif

  ld(Rklass, ConstantPool::resolved_klasses_offset(), Rcpool); // Rklass = Rcpool->_resolved_klasses

  sldi(Roffset, Roffset, LogBytesPerWord);
  addi(Roffset, Roffset, Array<Klass*>::base_offset_in_bytes());
  isync(); // Order load of instance Klass wrt. tags.
  ldx(Rklass, Rklass, Roffset);
}

// Generate a subtype check: branch to ok_is_subtype if sub_klass is
// a subtype of super_klass. Blows registers Rsub_klass, tmp1, tmp2.
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::gen_subtype_check(Register Rsub_klass, Register Rsuper_klass, Register Rtmp1,
                                                  Register Rtmp2, Register Rtmp3, Label &ok_is_subtype) {
  // Profile the not-null value's klass.
  profile_typecheck(Rsub_klass, Rtmp1, Rtmp2);
  check_klass_subtype(Rsub_klass, Rsuper_klass, Rtmp1, Rtmp2, ok_is_subtype);
}

// Separate these two to allow for delay slot in middle.
// These are used to do a test and full jump to exception-throwing code.

// Check that index is in range for array, then shift index by index_shift,
// and put arrayOop + shifted_index into res.
// Note: res is still shy of address by array offset into object.

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::index_check_without_pop(Register Rarray, Register Rindex,
                                                        int index_shift, Register Rtmp, Register Rres) {
  // Check that index is in range for array, then shift index by index_shift,
  // and put arrayOop + shifted_index into res.
  // Note: res is still shy of address by array offset into object.
  // Kills:
  //   - Rindex
  // Writes:
  //   - Rres: Address that corresponds to the array index if check was successful.
  verify_oop(Rarray);
  const Register Rlength   = R0;
  const Register RsxtIndex = Rtmp;
  Label LisNull, LnotOOR;

  // Array nullcheck
  if (!ImplicitNullChecks) {
    cmpdi(CR0, Rarray, 0);
    beq(CR0, LisNull);
  } else {
    null_check_throw(Rarray, arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes(), /*temp*/RsxtIndex);
  }

  // Rindex might contain garbage in upper bits (remember that we don't sign extend
  // during integer arithmetic operations). So kill them and put value into same register
  // where ArrayIndexOutOfBounds would expect the index in.
  rldicl(RsxtIndex, Rindex, 0, 32); // zero extend 32 bit -> 64 bit

  // Index check
  lwz(Rlength, arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes(), Rarray);
  cmplw(CR0, Rindex, Rlength);
  sldi(RsxtIndex, RsxtIndex, index_shift);
  blt(CR0, LnotOOR);
  // Index should be in R17_tos, array should be in R4_ARG2.
  mr_if_needed(R17_tos, Rindex);
  mr_if_needed(R4_ARG2, Rarray);
  load_dispatch_table(Rtmp, (address*)Interpreter::_throw_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException_entry);
  mtctr(Rtmp);
  bctr();

  if (!ImplicitNullChecks) {
    bind(LisNull);
    load_dispatch_table(Rtmp, (address*)Interpreter::_throw_NullPointerException_entry);
    mtctr(Rtmp);
    bctr();
  }

  align(32, 16);
  bind(LnotOOR);

  // Calc address
  add(Rres, RsxtIndex, Rarray);
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::index_check(Register array, Register index,
                                            int index_shift, Register tmp, Register res) {
  // pop array
  pop_ptr(array);

  // check array
  index_check_without_pop(array, index, index_shift, tmp, res);
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::get_const(Register Rdst) {
  ld(Rdst, in_bytes(Method::const_offset()), R19_method);
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::get_constant_pool(Register Rdst) {
  get_const(Rdst);
  ld(Rdst, in_bytes(ConstMethod::constants_offset()), Rdst);
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::get_constant_pool_cache(Register Rdst) {
  get_constant_pool(Rdst);
  ld(Rdst, ConstantPool::cache_offset(), Rdst);
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::get_cpool_and_tags(Register Rcpool, Register Rtags) {
  get_constant_pool(Rcpool);
  ld(Rtags, ConstantPool::tags_offset(), Rcpool);
}

// Unlock if synchronized method.
//
// Unlock the receiver if this is a synchronized method.
// Unlock any Java monitors from synchronized blocks.
//
// If there are locked Java monitors
//   If throw_monitor_exception
//     throws IllegalMonitorStateException
//   Else if install_monitor_exception
//     installs IllegalMonitorStateException
//   Else
//     no error processing
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::unlock_if_synchronized_method(TosState state,
                                                              bool throw_monitor_exception,
                                                              bool install_monitor_exception) {
  Label Lunlocked, Lno_unlock;
  {
    Register Rdo_not_unlock_flag = R11_scratch1;
    Register Raccess_flags       = R12_scratch2;

    // Check if synchronized method or unlocking prevented by
    // JavaThread::do_not_unlock_if_synchronized flag.
    lbz(Rdo_not_unlock_flag, in_bytes(JavaThread::do_not_unlock_if_synchronized_offset()), R16_thread);
    lhz(Raccess_flags, in_bytes(Method::access_flags_offset()), R19_method);
    li(R0, 0);
    stb(R0, in_bytes(JavaThread::do_not_unlock_if_synchronized_offset()), R16_thread); // reset flag

    push(state);

    // Skip if we don't have to unlock.
    testbitdi(CR0, R0, Raccess_flags, JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED_BIT);
    beq(CR0, Lunlocked);

    cmpwi(CR0, Rdo_not_unlock_flag, 0);
    bne(CR0, Lno_unlock);
  }

  // Unlock
  {
    Register Rmonitor_base = R11_scratch1;

    Label Lunlock;
    // If it's still locked, everything is ok, unlock it.
    ld(Rmonitor_base, 0, R1_SP);
    addi(Rmonitor_base, Rmonitor_base,
         -(frame::ijava_state_size + frame::interpreter_frame_monitor_size_in_bytes())); // Monitor base

    ld(R0, BasicObjectLock::obj_offset(), Rmonitor_base);
    cmpdi(CR0, R0, 0);
    bne(CR0, Lunlock);

    // If it's already unlocked, throw exception.
    if (throw_monitor_exception) {
      call_VM(noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::throw_illegal_monitor_state_exception));
      should_not_reach_here();
    } else {
      if (install_monitor_exception) {
        call_VM(noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::new_illegal_monitor_state_exception));
        b(Lunlocked);
      }
    }

    bind(Lunlock);
    unlock_object(Rmonitor_base);
  }

  // Check that all other monitors are unlocked. Throw IllegelMonitorState exception if not.
  bind(Lunlocked);
  {
    Label Lexception, Lrestart;
    Register Rcurrent_obj_addr = R11_scratch1;
    const int delta = frame::interpreter_frame_monitor_size_in_bytes();
    assert((delta & LongAlignmentMask) == 0, "sizeof BasicObjectLock must be even number of doublewords");

    bind(Lrestart);
    // Set up search loop: Calc num of iterations.
    {
      Register Riterations = R12_scratch2;
      Register Rmonitor_base = Rcurrent_obj_addr;
      ld(Rmonitor_base, 0, R1_SP);
      addi(Rmonitor_base, Rmonitor_base, - frame::ijava_state_size);  // Monitor base

      subf_(Riterations, R26_monitor, Rmonitor_base);
      ble(CR0, Lno_unlock);

      addi(Rcurrent_obj_addr, Rmonitor_base,
           in_bytes(BasicObjectLock::obj_offset()) - frame::interpreter_frame_monitor_size_in_bytes());
      // Check if any monitor is on stack, bail out if not
      srdi(Riterations, Riterations, exact_log2(delta));
      mtctr(Riterations);
    }

    // The search loop: Look for locked monitors.
    {
      const Register Rcurrent_obj = R0;
      Label Lloop;

      ld(Rcurrent_obj, 0, Rcurrent_obj_addr);
      addi(Rcurrent_obj_addr, Rcurrent_obj_addr, -delta);
      bind(Lloop);

      // Check if current entry is used.
      cmpdi(CR0, Rcurrent_obj, 0);
      bne(CR0, Lexception);
      // Preload next iteration's compare value.
      ld(Rcurrent_obj, 0, Rcurrent_obj_addr);
      addi(Rcurrent_obj_addr, Rcurrent_obj_addr, -delta);
      bdnz(Lloop);
    }
    // Fell through: Everything's unlocked => finish.
    b(Lno_unlock);

    // An object is still locked => need to throw exception.
    bind(Lexception);
    if (throw_monitor_exception) {
      call_VM(noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::throw_illegal_monitor_state_exception));
      should_not_reach_here();
    } else {
      // Stack unrolling. Unlock object and if requested, install illegal_monitor_exception.
      // Unlock does not block, so don't have to worry about the frame.
      Register Rmonitor_addr = R11_scratch1;
      addi(Rmonitor_addr, Rcurrent_obj_addr, -in_bytes(BasicObjectLock::obj_offset()) + delta);
      unlock_object(Rmonitor_addr);
      if (install_monitor_exception) {
        call_VM(noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::new_illegal_monitor_state_exception));
      }
      b(Lrestart);
    }
  }

  align(32, 12);
  bind(Lno_unlock);
  pop(state);
}

// Support function for remove_activation & Co.
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::load_fp(Register fp) {
  ld(fp, _abi0(callers_sp), R1_SP); // *SP
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::remove_top_frame_given_fp(Register fp, Register sender_sp, Register sender_fp,
                                                          Register return_pc, Register temp) {
  assert_different_registers(sender_sp, sender_fp, return_pc, temp);
  ld(sender_sp, _ijava_state_neg(sender_sp), fp);
  ld(sender_fp, _abi0(callers_sp), fp); // **SP
  if (return_pc != noreg) {
    ld(return_pc, _abi0(lr), fp); // last usage of fp, register can be reused
  }
  subf(temp, R1_SP, sender_sp);   // sender_sp - SP
  stdux(sender_fp, R1_SP, temp);  // atomically set *(SP = sender_sp) = sender_fp
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::merge_frames(Register sender_sp, Register return_pc,
                                             Register temp1, Register temp2) {
  Register fp = temp1, sender_fp = temp2;
  load_fp(fp);
  remove_top_frame_given_fp(fp, sender_sp, sender_fp, return_pc, /* temp */ fp);
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::narrow(Register result) {
  Register ret_type = R11_scratch1;
  ld(R11_scratch1, in_bytes(Method::const_offset()), R19_method);
  lbz(ret_type, in_bytes(ConstMethod::result_type_offset()), R11_scratch1);

  Label notBool, notByte, notChar, done;

  // common case first
  cmpwi(CR0, ret_type, T_INT);
  beq(CR0, done);

  cmpwi(CR0, ret_type, T_BOOLEAN);
  bne(CR0, notBool);
  andi(result, result, 0x1);
  b(done);

  bind(notBool);
  cmpwi(CR0, ret_type, T_BYTE);
  bne(CR0, notByte);
  extsb(result, result);
  b(done);

  bind(notByte);
  cmpwi(CR0, ret_type, T_CHAR);
  bne(CR0, notChar);
  andi(result, result, 0xffff);
  b(done);

  bind(notChar);
  // cmpwi(CR0, ret_type, T_SHORT);  // all that's left
  // bne(CR0, done);
  extsh(result, result);

  // Nothing to do for T_INT
  bind(done);
}

// Remove activation.
//
// Apply stack watermark barrier.
// Unlock the receiver if this is a synchronized method.
// Unlock any Java monitors from synchronized blocks.
// Remove the activation from the stack.
//
// If there are locked Java monitors
//    If throw_monitor_exception
//       throws IllegalMonitorStateException
//    Else if install_monitor_exception
//       installs IllegalMonitorStateException
//    Else
//       no error processing
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::remove_activation(TosState state,
                                                  bool throw_monitor_exception,
                                                  bool install_monitor_exception) {
  BLOCK_COMMENT("remove_activation {");

  asm_assert_mem8_is_zero(in_bytes(JavaThread::preempt_alternate_return_offset()), R16_thread,
                          "remove_activation: should not have alternate return address set");

  unlock_if_synchronized_method(state, throw_monitor_exception, install_monitor_exception);

  // The below poll is for the stack watermark barrier. It allows fixing up frames lazily,
  // that would normally not be safe to use. Such bad returns into unsafe territory of
  // the stack, will call InterpreterRuntime::at_unwind.
  Label slow_path, fast_path;
  Register fp = R22_tmp2;
  load_fp(fp);

  JFR_ONLY(enter_jfr_critical_section();)
  safepoint_poll(slow_path, R11_scratch1, true /* at_return */, false /* in_nmethod */);
  b(fast_path);
  bind(slow_path);
  push(state);
  set_last_Java_frame(R1_SP, noreg);
  call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::at_unwind), R16_thread);
  reset_last_Java_frame();
  pop(state);
  align(32);
  bind(fast_path);

  // Save result (push state before jvmti call and pop it afterwards) and notify jvmti.
  notify_method_exit(false, state, NotifyJVMTI, true);

  BLOCK_COMMENT("reserved_stack_check:");
  if (StackReservedPages > 0) {
    // Test if reserved zone needs to be enabled.
    Label no_reserved_zone_enabling;

    // check if already enabled - if so no re-enabling needed
    assert(sizeof(StackOverflow::StackGuardState) == 4, "unexpected size");
    lwz(R0, in_bytes(JavaThread::stack_guard_state_offset()), R16_thread);
    cmpwi(CR0, R0, StackOverflow::stack_guard_enabled);
    beq_predict_taken(CR0, no_reserved_zone_enabling);

    // Compare frame pointers. There is no good stack pointer, as with stack
    // frame compression we can get different SPs when we do calls. A subsequent
    // call could have a smaller SP, so that this compare succeeds for an
    // inner call of the method annotated with ReservedStack.
    ld_ptr(R0, JavaThread::reserved_stack_activation_offset(), R16_thread);
    cmpld(CR0, fp, R0);
    blt_predict_taken(CR0, no_reserved_zone_enabling);

    JFR_ONLY(leave_jfr_critical_section();)

    // Enable reserved zone again, throw stack overflow exception.
    call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::enable_stack_reserved_zone), R16_thread);
    call_VM(noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::throw_delayed_StackOverflowError));

    should_not_reach_here();

    bind(no_reserved_zone_enabling);
  }

  verify_oop(R17_tos, state);

  remove_top_frame_given_fp(fp, R21_sender_SP, R23_tmp3, /*return_pc*/ R0, R11_scratch1);
  mtlr(R0);
  pop_cont_fastpath();
  JFR_ONLY(leave_jfr_critical_section();)

  BLOCK_COMMENT("} remove_activation");
}

#if INCLUDE_JFR
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::enter_jfr_critical_section() {
  li(R0, 1);
  stb(R0, in_bytes(SAMPLING_CRITICAL_SECTION_OFFSET_JFR), R16_thread);
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::leave_jfr_critical_section() {
  li(R0, 0);
  stb(R0, in_bytes(SAMPLING_CRITICAL_SECTION_OFFSET_JFR), R16_thread);
}
#endif // INCLUDE_JFR

// Lock object
//
// Registers alive
//   monitor - Address of the BasicObjectLock to be used for locking,
//             which must be initialized with the object to lock.
//   object  - Address of the object to be locked.
//
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::lock_object(Register monitor, Register object) {
  const Register header           = R7_ARG5;
  const Register tmp              = R8_ARG6;

  Label done, slow_case;

  assert_different_registers(header, tmp);

  fast_lock(monitor, object, header, tmp, slow_case);
  b(done);

  bind(slow_case);
  call_VM_preemptable(noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::monitorenter), monitor);

  bind(done);
}

// Unlocks an object. Used in monitorexit bytecode and remove_activation.
//
// Registers alive
//   monitor - Address of the BasicObjectLock to be used for locking,
//             which must be initialized with the object to lock.
//
// Throw IllegalMonitorException if object is not locked by current thread.
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::unlock_object(Register monitor) {
  const Register object           = R7_ARG5;
  const Register header           = R8_ARG6;
  const Register current_header   = R10_ARG8;

  Label free_slot;
  Label slow_case;

  assert_different_registers(object, header, current_header);

  // The object address from the monitor is in object.
  ld(object, in_bytes(BasicObjectLock::obj_offset()), monitor);

  fast_unlock(object, header, slow_case);

  b(free_slot);

  bind(slow_case);
  call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::monitorexit), monitor);

  Label done;
  b(done); // Monitor register may be overwritten! Runtime has already freed the slot.

  // Do monitor->set_obj(nullptr);
  align(32, 12);
  bind(free_slot);
  li(R0, 0);
  std(R0, in_bytes(BasicObjectLock::obj_offset()), monitor);
  bind(done);
}

// Load compiled (i2c) or interpreter entry when calling from interpreted and
// do the call. Centralized so that all interpreter calls will do the same actions.
// If jvmti single stepping is on for a thread we must not call compiled code.
//
// Input:
//   - Rtarget_method: method to call
//   - Rret_addr:      return address
//   - 2 scratch regs
//
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::call_from_interpreter(Register Rtarget_method, Register Rret_addr,
                                                      Register Rscratch1, Register Rscratch2) {
  assert_different_registers(Rscratch1, Rscratch2, Rtarget_method, Rret_addr);
  // Assume we want to go compiled if available.
  const Register Rtarget_addr = Rscratch1;
  const Register Rinterp_only = Rscratch2;

  ld(Rtarget_addr, in_bytes(Method::from_interpreted_offset()), Rtarget_method);

  if (JvmtiExport::can_post_interpreter_events()) {
    lwz(Rinterp_only, in_bytes(JavaThread::interp_only_mode_offset()), R16_thread);

    // JVMTI events, such as single-stepping, are implemented partly by avoiding running
    // compiled code in threads for which the event is enabled. Check here for
    // interp_only_mode if these events CAN be enabled.
    Label done;
    cmpwi(CR0, Rinterp_only, 0);
    beq(CR0, done);
    ld(Rtarget_addr, in_bytes(Method::interpreter_entry_offset()), Rtarget_method);
    align(32, 12);
    bind(done);
  }

#ifdef ASSERT
  {
    Label Lok;
    cmpdi(CR0, Rtarget_addr, 0);
    bne(CR0, Lok);
    stop("null entry point");
    bind(Lok);
  }
#endif // ASSERT

  mr(R21_sender_SP, R1_SP);

  // Calc a precise SP for the call. The SP value we calculated in
  // generate_fixed_frame() is based on the max_stack() value, so we would waste stack space
  // if esp is not max. Also, the i2c adapter extends the stack space without restoring
  // our pre-calced value, so repeating calls via i2c would result in stack overflow.
  // Since esp already points to an empty slot, we just have to sub 1 additional slot
  // to meet the abi scratch requirements.
  // The max_stack pointer will get restored by means of the GR_Lmax_stack local in
  // the return entry of the interpreter.
  addi(Rscratch2, R15_esp, Interpreter::stackElementSize - frame::top_ijava_frame_abi_size);
  clrrdi(Rscratch2, Rscratch2, exact_log2(frame::alignment_in_bytes)); // round towards smaller address
  resize_frame_absolute(Rscratch2, Rscratch2, R0);

  mr_if_needed(R19_method, Rtarget_method);
  mtctr(Rtarget_addr);
  mtlr(Rret_addr);

  save_interpreter_state(Rscratch2);
#ifdef ASSERT
  ld(Rscratch1, _ijava_state_neg(top_frame_sp), Rscratch2); // Rscratch2 contains fp
  sldi(Rscratch1, Rscratch1, Interpreter::logStackElementSize);
  add(Rscratch1, Rscratch1, Rscratch2); // Rscratch2 contains fp
  // Compare sender_sp with the derelativized top_frame_sp
  cmpd(CR0, R21_sender_SP, Rscratch1);
  asm_assert_eq("top_frame_sp incorrect");
#endif

  bctr();
}

// Set the method data pointer for the current bcp.
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::set_method_data_pointer_for_bcp() {
  assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
  Label get_continue;
  ld(R28_mdx, in_bytes(Method::method_data_offset()), R19_method);
  test_method_data_pointer(get_continue);
  call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::bcp_to_di), R19_method, R14_bcp);

  addi(R28_mdx, R28_mdx, in_bytes(MethodData::data_offset()));
  add(R28_mdx, R28_mdx, R3_RET);
  bind(get_continue);
}

// Test ImethodDataPtr. If it is null, continue at the specified label.
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::test_method_data_pointer(Label& zero_continue) {
  assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
  cmpdi(CR0, R28_mdx, 0);
  beq(CR0, zero_continue);
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::verify_method_data_pointer() {
  assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
#ifdef ASSERT
  Label verify_continue;
  test_method_data_pointer(verify_continue);

  // If the mdp is valid, it will point to a DataLayout header which is
  // consistent with the bcp. The converse is highly probable also.
  lhz(R11_scratch1, in_bytes(DataLayout::bci_offset()), R28_mdx);
  ld(R12_scratch2, in_bytes(Method::const_offset()), R19_method);
  addi(R11_scratch1, R11_scratch1, in_bytes(ConstMethod::codes_offset()));
  add(R11_scratch1, R11_scratch1, R12_scratch2);
  cmpd(CR0, R11_scratch1, R14_bcp);
  beq(CR0, verify_continue);

  call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::verify_mdp), R19_method, R14_bcp, R28_mdx);

  bind(verify_continue);
#endif
}

// Store a value at some constant offset from the method data pointer.
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::set_mdp_data_at(int constant, Register value) {
  assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");

  std(value, constant, R28_mdx);
}

// Increment the value at some constant offset from the method data pointer.
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::increment_mdp_data_at(int constant,
                                                      Register counter_addr,
                                                      Register Rbumped_count,
                                                      bool decrement) {
  // Locate the counter at a fixed offset from the mdp:
  addi(counter_addr, R28_mdx, constant);
  increment_mdp_data_at(counter_addr, Rbumped_count, decrement);
}

// Increment the value at some non-fixed (reg + constant) offset from
// the method data pointer.
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::increment_mdp_data_at(Register reg,
                                                      int constant,
                                                      Register scratch,
                                                      Register Rbumped_count,
                                                      bool decrement) {
  // Add the constant to reg to get the offset.
  add(scratch, R28_mdx, reg);
  // Then calculate the counter address.
  addi(scratch, scratch, constant);
  increment_mdp_data_at(scratch, Rbumped_count, decrement);
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::increment_mdp_data_at(Register counter_addr,
                                                      Register Rbumped_count,
                                                      bool decrement) {
  assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");

  // Load the counter.
  ld(Rbumped_count, 0, counter_addr);

  if (decrement) {
    // Decrement the register. Set condition codes.
    addi(Rbumped_count, Rbumped_count, - DataLayout::counter_increment);
    // Store the decremented counter, if it is still negative.
    std(Rbumped_count, 0, counter_addr);
    // Note: add/sub overflow check are not ported, since 64 bit
    // calculation should never overflow.
  } else {
    // Increment the register. Set carry flag.
    addi(Rbumped_count, Rbumped_count, DataLayout::counter_increment);
    // Store the incremented counter.
    std(Rbumped_count, 0, counter_addr);
  }
}

// Set a flag value at the current method data pointer position.
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::set_mdp_flag_at(int flag_constant,
                                                Register scratch) {
  assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
  // Load the data header.
  lbz(scratch, in_bytes(DataLayout::flags_offset()), R28_mdx);
  // Set the flag.
  ori(scratch, scratch, flag_constant);
  // Store the modified header.
  stb(scratch, in_bytes(DataLayout::flags_offset()), R28_mdx);
}

// Test the location at some offset from the method data pointer.
// If it is not equal to value, branch to the not_equal_continue Label.
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::test_mdp_data_at(int offset,
                                                 Register value,
                                                 Label& not_equal_continue,
                                                 Register test_out) {
  assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");

  ld(test_out, offset, R28_mdx);
  cmpd(CR0,  value, test_out);
  bne(CR0, not_equal_continue);
}

// Update the method data pointer by the displacement located at some fixed
// offset from the method data pointer.
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::update_mdp_by_offset(int offset_of_disp,
                                                     Register scratch) {
  assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");

  ld(scratch, offset_of_disp, R28_mdx);
  add(R28_mdx, scratch, R28_mdx);
}

// Update the method data pointer by the displacement located at the
// offset (reg + offset_of_disp).
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::update_mdp_by_offset(Register reg,
                                                     int offset_of_disp,
                                                     Register scratch) {
  assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");

  add(scratch, reg, R28_mdx);
  ld(scratch, offset_of_disp, scratch);
  add(R28_mdx, scratch, R28_mdx);
}

// Update the method data pointer by a simple constant displacement.
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::update_mdp_by_constant(int constant) {
  assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
  addi(R28_mdx, R28_mdx, constant);
}

// Update the method data pointer for a _ret bytecode whose target
// was not among our cached targets.
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::update_mdp_for_ret(TosState state,
                                                   Register return_bci) {
  assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");

  push(state);
  assert(return_bci->is_nonvolatile(), "need to protect return_bci");
  call_VM(noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::update_mdp_for_ret), return_bci);
  pop(state);
}

// Increments the backedge counter.
// Returns backedge counter + invocation counter in Rdst.
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::increment_backedge_counter(const Register Rcounters, const Register Rdst,
                                                           const Register Rtmp1, Register Rscratch) {
  assert(UseCompiler, "incrementing must be useful");
  assert_different_registers(Rdst, Rtmp1);
  const Register invocation_counter = Rtmp1;
  const Register counter = Rdst;
  // TODO: PPC port: assert(4 == InvocationCounter::sz_counter(), "unexpected field size.");

  // Load backedge counter.
  lwz(counter, in_bytes(MethodCounters::backedge_counter_offset()) +
               in_bytes(InvocationCounter::counter_offset()), Rcounters);
  // Load invocation counter.
  lwz(invocation_counter, in_bytes(MethodCounters::invocation_counter_offset()) +
                          in_bytes(InvocationCounter::counter_offset()), Rcounters);

  // Add the delta to the backedge counter.
  addi(counter, counter, InvocationCounter::count_increment);

  // Mask the invocation counter.
  andi(invocation_counter, invocation_counter, InvocationCounter::count_mask_value);

  // Store new counter value.
  stw(counter, in_bytes(MethodCounters::backedge_counter_offset()) +
               in_bytes(InvocationCounter::counter_offset()), Rcounters);
  // Return invocation counter + backedge counter.
  add(counter, counter, invocation_counter);
}

// Count a taken branch in the bytecodes.
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::profile_taken_branch(Register scratch, Register bumped_count) {
  if (ProfileInterpreter) {
    Label profile_continue;

    // If no method data exists, go to profile_continue.
    test_method_data_pointer(profile_continue);

    // We are taking a branch. Increment the taken count.
    increment_mdp_data_at(in_bytes(JumpData::taken_offset()), scratch, bumped_count);

    // The method data pointer needs to be updated to reflect the new target.
    update_mdp_by_offset(in_bytes(JumpData::displacement_offset()), scratch);
    bind (profile_continue);
  }
}

// Count a not-taken branch in the bytecodes.
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::profile_not_taken_branch(Register scratch1, Register scratch2) {
  if (ProfileInterpreter) {
    Label profile_continue;

    // If no method data exists, go to profile_continue.
    test_method_data_pointer(profile_continue);

    // We are taking a branch. Increment the not taken count.
    increment_mdp_data_at(in_bytes(BranchData::not_taken_offset()), scratch1, scratch2);

    // The method data pointer needs to be updated to correspond to the
    // next bytecode.
    update_mdp_by_constant(in_bytes(BranchData::branch_data_size()));
    bind (profile_continue);
  }
}

// Count a non-virtual call in the bytecodes.
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::profile_call(Register scratch1, Register scratch2) {
  if (ProfileInterpreter) {
    Label profile_continue;

    // If no method data exists, go to profile_continue.
    test_method_data_pointer(profile_continue);

    // We are making a call. Increment the count.
    increment_mdp_data_at(in_bytes(CounterData::count_offset()), scratch1, scratch2);

    // The method data pointer needs to be updated to reflect the new target.
    update_mdp_by_constant(in_bytes(CounterData::counter_data_size()));
    bind (profile_continue);
  }
}

// Count a final call in the bytecodes.
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::profile_final_call(Register scratch1, Register scratch2) {
  if (ProfileInterpreter) {
    Label profile_continue;

    // If no method data exists, go to profile_continue.
    test_method_data_pointer(profile_continue);

    // We are making a call. Increment the count.
    increment_mdp_data_at(in_bytes(CounterData::count_offset()), scratch1, scratch2);

    // The method data pointer needs to be updated to reflect the new target.
    update_mdp_by_constant(in_bytes(VirtualCallData::virtual_call_data_size()));
    bind (profile_continue);
  }
}

// Count a virtual call in the bytecodes.
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::profile_virtual_call(Register Rreceiver,
                                                     Register Rscratch1,
                                                     Register Rscratch2) {
  if (!ProfileInterpreter) { return; }
  Label profile_continue;

  // If no method data exists, go to profile_continue.
  test_method_data_pointer(profile_continue);

  // Record the receiver type.
  record_klass_in_profile(Rreceiver, Rscratch1, Rscratch2);

  // The method data pointer needs to be updated to reflect the new target.
  update_mdp_by_constant(in_bytes(VirtualCallData::virtual_call_data_size()));
  bind (profile_continue);
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::profile_typecheck(Register Rklass, Register Rscratch1, Register Rscratch2) {
  if (ProfileInterpreter) {
    Label profile_continue;

    // If no method data exists, go to profile_continue.
    test_method_data_pointer(profile_continue);

    int mdp_delta = in_bytes(BitData::bit_data_size());
    if (TypeProfileCasts) {
      mdp_delta = in_bytes(VirtualCallData::virtual_call_data_size());

      // Record the object type.
      record_klass_in_profile(Rklass, Rscratch1, Rscratch2);
    }

    // The method data pointer needs to be updated.
    update_mdp_by_constant(mdp_delta);

    bind (profile_continue);
  }
}

// Count a ret in the bytecodes.
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::profile_ret(TosState state, Register return_bci,
                                            Register scratch1, Register scratch2) {
  if (ProfileInterpreter) {
    Label profile_continue;
    uint row;

    // If no method data exists, go to profile_continue.
    test_method_data_pointer(profile_continue);

    // Update the total ret count.
    increment_mdp_data_at(in_bytes(CounterData::count_offset()), scratch1, scratch2 );

    for (row = 0; row < RetData::row_limit(); row++) {
      Label next_test;

      // See if return_bci is equal to bci[n]:
      test_mdp_data_at(in_bytes(RetData::bci_offset(row)), return_bci, next_test, scratch1);

      // return_bci is equal to bci[n]. Increment the count.
      increment_mdp_data_at(in_bytes(RetData::bci_count_offset(row)), scratch1, scratch2);

      // The method data pointer needs to be updated to reflect the new target.
      update_mdp_by_offset(in_bytes(RetData::bci_displacement_offset(row)), scratch1);
      b(profile_continue);
      bind(next_test);
    }

    update_mdp_for_ret(state, return_bci);

    bind (profile_continue);
  }
}

// Count the default case of a switch construct.
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::profile_switch_default(Register scratch1,  Register scratch2) {
  if (ProfileInterpreter) {
    Label profile_continue;

    // If no method data exists, go to profile_continue.
    test_method_data_pointer(profile_continue);

    // Update the default case count
    increment_mdp_data_at(in_bytes(MultiBranchData::default_count_offset()),
                          scratch1, scratch2);

    // The method data pointer needs to be updated.
    update_mdp_by_offset(in_bytes(MultiBranchData::default_displacement_offset()),
                         scratch1);

    bind (profile_continue);
  }
}

// Count the index'th case of a switch construct.
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::profile_switch_case(Register index,
                                                    Register scratch1,
                                                    Register scratch2,
                                                    Register scratch3) {
  if (ProfileInterpreter) {
    assert_different_registers(index, scratch1, scratch2, scratch3);
    Label profile_continue;

    // If no method data exists, go to profile_continue.
    test_method_data_pointer(profile_continue);

    // Build the base (index * per_case_size_in_bytes()) + case_array_offset_in_bytes().
    li(scratch3, in_bytes(MultiBranchData::case_array_offset()));

    assert (in_bytes(MultiBranchData::per_case_size()) == 16, "so that shladd works");
    sldi(scratch1, index, exact_log2(in_bytes(MultiBranchData::per_case_size())));
    add(scratch1, scratch1, scratch3);

    // Update the case count.
    increment_mdp_data_at(scratch1, in_bytes(MultiBranchData::relative_count_offset()), scratch2, scratch3);

    // The method data pointer needs to be updated.
    update_mdp_by_offset(scratch1, in_bytes(MultiBranchData::relative_displacement_offset()), scratch2);

    bind (profile_continue);
  }
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::profile_null_seen(Register Rscratch1, Register Rscratch2) {
  if (ProfileInterpreter) {
    assert_different_registers(Rscratch1, Rscratch2);
    Label profile_continue;

    // If no method data exists, go to profile_continue.
    test_method_data_pointer(profile_continue);

    set_mdp_flag_at(BitData::null_seen_byte_constant(), Rscratch1);

    // The method data pointer needs to be updated.
    int mdp_delta = in_bytes(BitData::bit_data_size());
    if (TypeProfileCasts) {
      mdp_delta = in_bytes(VirtualCallData::virtual_call_data_size());
    }
    update_mdp_by_constant(mdp_delta);

    bind (profile_continue);
  }
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::record_klass_in_profile(Register Rreceiver,
                                                        Register Rscratch1, Register Rscratch2) {
  assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling");
  assert_different_registers(Rreceiver, Rscratch1, Rscratch2);

  Label done;
  record_klass_in_profile_helper(Rreceiver, Rscratch1, Rscratch2, 0, done);
  bind (done);
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::record_klass_in_profile_helper(
                                        Register receiver, Register scratch1, Register scratch2,
                                        int start_row, Label& done) {
  if (TypeProfileWidth == 0) {
    increment_mdp_data_at(in_bytes(CounterData::count_offset()), scratch1, scratch2);
    return;
  }

  int last_row = VirtualCallData::row_limit() - 1;
  assert(start_row <= last_row, "must be work left to do");
  // Test this row for both the receiver and for null.
  // Take any of three different outcomes:
  //   1. found receiver => increment count and goto done
  //   2. found null => keep looking for case 1, maybe allocate this cell
  //   3. found something else => keep looking for cases 1 and 2
  // Case 3 is handled by a recursive call.
  for (int row = start_row; row <= last_row; row++) {
    Label next_test;
    bool test_for_null_also = (row == start_row);

    // See if the receiver is receiver[n].
    int recvr_offset = in_bytes(VirtualCallData::receiver_offset(row));
    test_mdp_data_at(recvr_offset, receiver, next_test, scratch1);
    // delayed()->tst(scratch);

    // The receiver is receiver[n]. Increment count[n].
    int count_offset = in_bytes(VirtualCallData::receiver_count_offset(row));
    increment_mdp_data_at(count_offset, scratch1, scratch2);
    b(done);
    bind(next_test);

    if (test_for_null_also) {
      Label found_null;
      // Failed the equality check on receiver[n]... Test for null.
      if (start_row == last_row) {
        // The only thing left to do is handle the null case.
        // Scratch1 contains test_out from test_mdp_data_at.
        cmpdi(CR0, scratch1, 0);
        beq(CR0, found_null);
        // Receiver did not match any saved receiver and there is no empty row for it.
        // Increment total counter to indicate polymorphic case.
        increment_mdp_data_at(in_bytes(CounterData::count_offset()), scratch1, scratch2);
        b(done);
        bind(found_null);
        break;
      }
      // Since null is rare, make it be the branch-taken case.
      cmpdi(CR0, scratch1, 0);
      beq(CR0, found_null);

      // Put all the "Case 3" tests here.
      record_klass_in_profile_helper(receiver, scratch1, scratch2, start_row + 1, done);

      // Found a null. Keep searching for a matching receiver,
      // but remember that this is an empty (unused) slot.
      bind(found_null);
    }
  }

  // In the fall-through case, we found no matching receiver, but we
  // observed the receiver[start_row] is null.

  // Fill in the receiver field and increment the count.
  int recvr_offset = in_bytes(VirtualCallData::receiver_offset(start_row));
  set_mdp_data_at(recvr_offset, receiver);
  int count_offset = in_bytes(VirtualCallData::receiver_count_offset(start_row));
  li(scratch1, DataLayout::counter_increment);
  set_mdp_data_at(count_offset, scratch1);
  if (start_row > 0) {
    b(done);
  }
}

// Argument and return type profilig.
// kills: tmp, tmp2, R0, CR0, CR1
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::profile_obj_type(Register obj, Register mdo_addr_base,
                                                 RegisterOrConstant mdo_addr_offs,
                                                 Register tmp, Register tmp2) {
  Label do_nothing, do_update;

  // tmp2 = obj is allowed
  assert_different_registers(obj, mdo_addr_base, tmp, R0);
  assert_different_registers(tmp2, mdo_addr_base, tmp, R0);
  const Register klass = tmp2;

  verify_oop(obj);

  ld(tmp, mdo_addr_offs, mdo_addr_base);

  // Set null_seen if obj is 0.
  cmpdi(CR0, obj, 0);
  ori(R0, tmp, TypeEntries::null_seen);
  beq(CR0, do_update);

  load_klass(klass, obj);

  clrrdi(R0, tmp, exact_log2(-TypeEntries::type_klass_mask));
  // Basically same as andi(R0, tmp, TypeEntries::type_klass_mask);
  cmpd(CR1, R0, klass);
  // Klass seen before, nothing to do (regardless of unknown bit).
  //beq(CR1, do_nothing);

  andi_(R0, tmp, TypeEntries::type_unknown);
  // Already unknown. Nothing to do anymore.
  //bne(CR0, do_nothing);
  crorc(CR0, Assembler::equal, CR1, Assembler::equal); // cr0 eq = cr1 eq or cr0 ne
  beq(CR0, do_nothing);

  clrrdi_(R0, tmp, exact_log2(-TypeEntries::type_mask));
  orr(R0, klass, tmp); // Combine klass and null_seen bit (only used if (tmp & type_mask)==0).
  beq(CR0, do_update); // First time here. Set profile type.

  // Different than before. Cannot keep accurate profile.
  ori(R0, tmp, TypeEntries::type_unknown);

  bind(do_update);
  // update profile
  std(R0, mdo_addr_offs, mdo_addr_base);

  align(32, 12);
  bind(do_nothing);
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::profile_arguments_type(Register callee,
                                                       Register tmp1, Register tmp2,
                                                       bool is_virtual) {
  if (!ProfileInterpreter) {
    return;
  }

  assert_different_registers(callee, tmp1, tmp2, R28_mdx);

  if (MethodData::profile_arguments() || MethodData::profile_return()) {
    Label profile_continue;

    test_method_data_pointer(profile_continue);

    int off_to_start = is_virtual ?
      in_bytes(VirtualCallData::virtual_call_data_size()) : in_bytes(CounterData::counter_data_size());

    lbz(tmp1, in_bytes(DataLayout::tag_offset()) - off_to_start, R28_mdx);
    cmpwi(CR0, tmp1, is_virtual ? DataLayout::virtual_call_type_data_tag : DataLayout::call_type_data_tag);
    bne(CR0, profile_continue);

    if (MethodData::profile_arguments()) {
      Label done;
      int off_to_args = in_bytes(TypeEntriesAtCall::args_data_offset());
      addi(R28_mdx, R28_mdx, off_to_args);

      for (int i = 0; i < TypeProfileArgsLimit; i++) {
        if (i > 0 || MethodData::profile_return()) {
          // If return value type is profiled we may have no argument to profile.
          ld(tmp1, in_bytes(TypeEntriesAtCall::cell_count_offset())-off_to_args, R28_mdx);
          cmpdi(CR0, tmp1, (i+1)*TypeStackSlotEntries::per_arg_count());
          addi(tmp1, tmp1, -i*TypeStackSlotEntries::per_arg_count());
          blt(CR0, done);
        }
        ld(tmp1, in_bytes(Method::const_offset()), callee);
        lhz(tmp1, in_bytes(ConstMethod::size_of_parameters_offset()), tmp1);
        // Stack offset o (zero based) from the start of the argument
        // list, for n arguments translates into offset n - o - 1 from
        // the end of the argument list. But there's an extra slot at
        // the top of the stack. So the offset is n - o from Lesp.
        ld(tmp2, in_bytes(TypeEntriesAtCall::stack_slot_offset(i))-off_to_args, R28_mdx);
        subf(tmp1, tmp2, tmp1);

        sldi(tmp1, tmp1, Interpreter::logStackElementSize);
        ldx(tmp1, tmp1, R15_esp);

        profile_obj_type(tmp1, R28_mdx, in_bytes(TypeEntriesAtCall::argument_type_offset(i))-off_to_args, tmp2, tmp1);

        int to_add = in_bytes(TypeStackSlotEntries::per_arg_size());
        addi(R28_mdx, R28_mdx, to_add);
        off_to_args += to_add;
      }

      if (MethodData::profile_return()) {
        ld(tmp1, in_bytes(TypeEntriesAtCall::cell_count_offset())-off_to_args, R28_mdx);
        addi(tmp1, tmp1, -TypeProfileArgsLimit*TypeStackSlotEntries::per_arg_count());
      }

      bind(done);

      if (MethodData::profile_return()) {
        // We're right after the type profile for the last
        // argument. tmp1 is the number of cells left in the
        // CallTypeData/VirtualCallTypeData to reach its end. Non null
        // if there's a return to profile.
        assert(ReturnTypeEntry::static_cell_count() < TypeStackSlotEntries::per_arg_count(),
               "can't move past ret type");
        sldi(tmp1, tmp1, exact_log2(DataLayout::cell_size));
        add(R28_mdx, tmp1, R28_mdx);
      }
    } else {
      assert(MethodData::profile_return(), "either profile call args or call ret");
      update_mdp_by_constant(in_bytes(TypeEntriesAtCall::return_only_size()));
    }

    // Mdp points right after the end of the
    // CallTypeData/VirtualCallTypeData, right after the cells for the
    // return value type if there's one.
    align(32, 12);
    bind(profile_continue);
  }
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::profile_return_type(Register ret, Register tmp1, Register tmp2) {
  assert_different_registers(ret, tmp1, tmp2);
  if (ProfileInterpreter && MethodData::profile_return()) {
    Label profile_continue;

    test_method_data_pointer(profile_continue);

    if (MethodData::profile_return_jsr292_only()) {
      // If we don't profile all invoke bytecodes we must make sure
      // it's a bytecode we indeed profile. We can't go back to the
      // beginning of the ProfileData we intend to update to check its
      // type because we're right after it and we don't known its
      // length.
      lbz(tmp1, 0, R14_bcp);
      lbz(tmp2, in_bytes(Method::intrinsic_id_offset()), R19_method);
      cmpwi(CR0, tmp1, Bytecodes::_invokedynamic);
      cmpwi(CR1, tmp1, Bytecodes::_invokehandle);
      cror(CR0, Assembler::equal, CR1, Assembler::equal);
      cmpwi(CR1, tmp2, static_cast<int>(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm));
      cror(CR0, Assembler::equal, CR1, Assembler::equal);
      bne(CR0, profile_continue);
    }

    profile_obj_type(ret, R28_mdx, -in_bytes(ReturnTypeEntry::size()), tmp1, tmp2);

    align(32, 12);
    bind(profile_continue);
  }
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::profile_parameters_type(Register tmp1, Register tmp2,
                                                        Register tmp3, Register tmp4) {
  if (ProfileInterpreter && MethodData::profile_parameters()) {
    Label profile_continue, done;

    test_method_data_pointer(profile_continue);

    // Load the offset of the area within the MDO used for
    // parameters. If it's negative we're not profiling any parameters.
    lwz(tmp1, in_bytes(MethodData::parameters_type_data_di_offset()) - in_bytes(MethodData::data_offset()), R28_mdx);
    cmpwi(CR0, tmp1, 0);
    blt(CR0, profile_continue);

    // Compute a pointer to the area for parameters from the offset
    // and move the pointer to the slot for the last
    // parameters. Collect profiling from last parameter down.
    // mdo start + parameters offset + array length - 1

    // Pointer to the parameter area in the MDO.
    const Register mdp = tmp1;
    add(mdp, tmp1, R28_mdx);

    // Offset of the current profile entry to update.
    const Register entry_offset = tmp2;
    // entry_offset = array len in number of cells
    ld(entry_offset, in_bytes(ArrayData::array_len_offset()), mdp);

    int off_base = in_bytes(ParametersTypeData::stack_slot_offset(0));
    assert(off_base % DataLayout::cell_size == 0, "should be a number of cells");

    // entry_offset (number of cells)  = array len - size of 1 entry + offset of the stack slot field
    addi(entry_offset, entry_offset, -TypeStackSlotEntries::per_arg_count() + (off_base / DataLayout::cell_size));
    // entry_offset in bytes
    sldi(entry_offset, entry_offset, exact_log2(DataLayout::cell_size));

    Label loop;
    align(32, 12);
    bind(loop);

    // Load offset on the stack from the slot for this parameter.
    ld(tmp3, entry_offset, mdp);
    sldi(tmp3, tmp3, Interpreter::logStackElementSize);
    neg(tmp3, tmp3);
    // Read the parameter from the local area.
    ldx(tmp3, tmp3, R18_locals);

    // Make entry_offset now point to the type field for this parameter.
    int type_base = in_bytes(ParametersTypeData::type_offset(0));
    assert(type_base > off_base, "unexpected");
    addi(entry_offset, entry_offset, type_base - off_base);

    // Profile the parameter.
    profile_obj_type(tmp3, mdp, entry_offset, tmp4, tmp3);

    // Go to next parameter.
    int delta = TypeStackSlotEntries::per_arg_count() * DataLayout::cell_size + (type_base - off_base);
    cmpdi(CR0, entry_offset, off_base + delta);
    addi(entry_offset, entry_offset, -delta);
    bge(CR0, loop);

    align(32, 12);
    bind(profile_continue);
  }
}

// Add a monitor (see frame_ppc.hpp).
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::add_monitor_to_stack(bool stack_is_empty, Register Rtemp1, Register Rtemp2) {

  // Very-local scratch registers.
  const Register esp  = Rtemp1;
  const Register slot = Rtemp2;

  // Extracted monitor_size.
  int monitor_size = frame::interpreter_frame_monitor_size_in_bytes();
  assert(Assembler::is_aligned((unsigned int)monitor_size,
                               (unsigned int)frame::alignment_in_bytes),
         "size of a monitor must respect alignment of SP");

  resize_frame(-monitor_size, /*temp*/esp); // Allocate space for new monitor
  subf(Rtemp2, esp, R1_SP); // esp contains fp
  sradi(Rtemp2, Rtemp2, Interpreter::logStackElementSize);
  // Store relativized top_frame_sp
  std(Rtemp2, _ijava_state_neg(top_frame_sp), esp); // esp contains fp

  // Shuffle expression stack down. Recall that stack_base points
  // just above the new expression stack bottom. Old_tos and new_tos
  // are used to scan thru the old and new expression stacks.
  if (!stack_is_empty) {
    Label copy_slot, copy_slot_finished;
    const Register n_slots = slot;

    addi(esp, R15_esp, Interpreter::stackElementSize); // Point to first element (pre-pushed stack).
    subf(n_slots, esp, R26_monitor);
    srdi_(n_slots, n_slots, LogBytesPerWord);          // Compute number of slots to copy.
    assert(LogBytesPerWord == 3, "conflicts assembler instructions");
    beq(CR0, copy_slot_finished);                     // Nothing to copy.

    mtctr(n_slots);

    // loop
    bind(copy_slot);
    ld(slot, 0, esp);              // Move expression stack down.
    std(slot, -monitor_size, esp); // distance = monitor_size
    addi(esp, esp, BytesPerWord);
    bdnz(copy_slot);

    bind(copy_slot_finished);
  }

  addi(R15_esp, R15_esp, -monitor_size);
  addi(R26_monitor, R26_monitor, -monitor_size);

  // Restart interpreter
}

// ============================================================================
// Java locals access

// Load a local variable at index in Rindex into register Rdst_value.
// Also puts address of local into Rdst_address as a service.
// Kills:
//   - Rdst_value
//   - Rdst_address
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::load_local_int(Register Rdst_value, Register Rdst_address, Register Rindex) {
  sldi(Rdst_address, Rindex, Interpreter::logStackElementSize);
  subf(Rdst_address, Rdst_address, R18_locals);
  lwz(Rdst_value, 0, Rdst_address);
}

// Load a local variable at index in Rindex into register Rdst_value.
// Also puts address of local into Rdst_address as a service.
// Kills:
//   - Rdst_value
//   - Rdst_address
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::load_local_long(Register Rdst_value, Register Rdst_address, Register Rindex) {
  sldi(Rdst_address, Rindex, Interpreter::logStackElementSize);
  subf(Rdst_address, Rdst_address, R18_locals);
  ld(Rdst_value, -8, Rdst_address);
}

// Load a local variable at index in Rindex into register Rdst_value.
// Also puts address of local into Rdst_address as a service.
// Input:
//   - Rindex:      slot nr of local variable
// Kills:
//   - Rdst_value
//   - Rdst_address
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::load_local_ptr(Register Rdst_value,
                                               Register Rdst_address,
                                               Register Rindex) {
  sldi(Rdst_address, Rindex, Interpreter::logStackElementSize);
  subf(Rdst_address, Rdst_address, R18_locals);
  ld(Rdst_value, 0, Rdst_address);
}

// Load a local variable at index in Rindex into register Rdst_value.
// Also puts address of local into Rdst_address as a service.
// Kills:
//   - Rdst_value
//   - Rdst_address
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::load_local_float(FloatRegister Rdst_value,
                                                 Register Rdst_address,
                                                 Register Rindex) {
  sldi(Rdst_address, Rindex, Interpreter::logStackElementSize);
  subf(Rdst_address, Rdst_address, R18_locals);
  lfs(Rdst_value, 0, Rdst_address);
}

// Load a local variable at index in Rindex into register Rdst_value.
// Also puts address of local into Rdst_address as a service.
// Kills:
//   - Rdst_value
//   - Rdst_address
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::load_local_double(FloatRegister Rdst_value,
                                                  Register Rdst_address,
                                                  Register Rindex) {
  sldi(Rdst_address, Rindex, Interpreter::logStackElementSize);
  subf(Rdst_address, Rdst_address, R18_locals);
  lfd(Rdst_value, -8, Rdst_address);
}

// Store an int value at local variable slot Rindex.
// Kills:
//   - Rindex
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::store_local_int(Register Rvalue, Register Rindex) {
  sldi(Rindex, Rindex, Interpreter::logStackElementSize);
  subf(Rindex, Rindex, R18_locals);
  stw(Rvalue, 0, Rindex);
}

// Store a long value at local variable slot Rindex.
// Kills:
//   - Rindex
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::store_local_long(Register Rvalue, Register Rindex) {
  sldi(Rindex, Rindex, Interpreter::logStackElementSize);
  subf(Rindex, Rindex, R18_locals);
  std(Rvalue, -8, Rindex);
}

// Store an oop value at local variable slot Rindex.
// Kills:
//   - Rindex
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::store_local_ptr(Register Rvalue, Register Rindex) {
  sldi(Rindex, Rindex, Interpreter::logStackElementSize);
  subf(Rindex, Rindex, R18_locals);
  std(Rvalue, 0, Rindex);
}

// Store an int value at local variable slot Rindex.
// Kills:
//   - Rindex
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::store_local_float(FloatRegister Rvalue, Register Rindex) {
  sldi(Rindex, Rindex, Interpreter::logStackElementSize);
  subf(Rindex, Rindex, R18_locals);
  stfs(Rvalue, 0, Rindex);
}

// Store an int value at local variable slot Rindex.
// Kills:
//   - Rindex
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::store_local_double(FloatRegister Rvalue, Register Rindex) {
  sldi(Rindex, Rindex, Interpreter::logStackElementSize);
  subf(Rindex, Rindex, R18_locals);
  stfd(Rvalue, -8, Rindex);
}

// Read pending exception from thread and jump to interpreter.
// Throw exception entry if one if pending. Fall through otherwise.
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::check_and_forward_exception(Register Rscratch1, Register Rscratch2) {
  assert_different_registers(Rscratch1, Rscratch2, R3);
  Register Rexception = Rscratch1;
  Register Rtmp       = Rscratch2;
  Label Ldone;
  // Get pending exception oop.
  ld(Rexception, thread_(pending_exception));
  cmpdi(CR0, Rexception, 0);
  beq(CR0, Ldone);
  li(Rtmp, 0);
  mr_if_needed(R3, Rexception);
  std(Rtmp, thread_(pending_exception)); // Clear exception in thread
  if (Interpreter::rethrow_exception_entry() != nullptr) {
    // Already got entry address.
    load_dispatch_table(Rtmp, (address*)Interpreter::rethrow_exception_entry());
  } else {
    // Dynamically load entry address.
    int simm16_rest = load_const_optimized(Rtmp, &Interpreter::_rethrow_exception_entry, R0, true);
    ld(Rtmp, simm16_rest, Rtmp);
  }
  mtctr(Rtmp);
  save_interpreter_state(Rtmp);
  bctr();

  align(32, 12);
  bind(Ldone);
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result, address entry_point, bool check_exceptions, Label* last_java_pc) {
  save_interpreter_state(R11_scratch1);

  MacroAssembler::call_VM(oop_result, entry_point, false /*check_exceptions*/, last_java_pc);

  restore_interpreter_state(R11_scratch1, /*bcp_and_mdx_only*/ true);

  check_and_handle_popframe(R11_scratch1);
  check_and_handle_earlyret(R11_scratch1);
  // Now check exceptions manually.
  if (check_exceptions) {
    check_and_forward_exception(R11_scratch1, R12_scratch2);
  }
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result, address entry_point,
                                        Register arg_1, bool check_exceptions) {
  // ARG1 is reserved for the thread.
  mr_if_needed(R4_ARG2, arg_1);
  call_VM(oop_result, entry_point, check_exceptions);
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::call_VM_preemptable(Register oop_result, address entry_point,
                                                    Register arg_1,
                                                    bool check_exceptions) {
  if (!Continuations::enabled()) {
    call_VM(oop_result, entry_point, arg_1, check_exceptions);
    return;
  }
  call_VM_preemptable(oop_result, entry_point, arg_1, noreg /* arg_2 */, check_exceptions);
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::call_VM_preemptable(Register oop_result, address entry_point,
                                                    Register arg_1, Register arg_2,
                                                    bool check_exceptions) {
  if (!Continuations::enabled()) {
    call_VM(oop_result, entry_point, arg_1, arg_2, check_exceptions);
    return;
  }

  Label resume_pc, not_preempted;
  Register tmp = R11_scratch1;
  assert_different_registers(arg_1, tmp);
  assert_different_registers(arg_2, tmp);

#ifdef ASSERT
  asm_assert_mem8_is_zero(in_bytes(JavaThread::preempt_alternate_return_offset()), R16_thread,
                          "Should not have alternate return address set");
  // We check this counter in patch_return_pc_with_preempt_stub() during freeze.
  lwa(tmp, in_bytes(JavaThread::interp_at_preemptable_vmcall_cnt_offset()), R16_thread);
  addi(tmp, tmp, 1);
  cmpwi(CR0, tmp, 0);
  stw(tmp, in_bytes(JavaThread::interp_at_preemptable_vmcall_cnt_offset()), R16_thread);
  asm_assert(gt, "call_VM_preemptable: should be > 0");
#endif // ASSERT

  // Preserve 2 registers
  assert(nonvolatile_accross_vthread_preemtion(R31) && nonvolatile_accross_vthread_preemtion(R24), "");
  ld(R3_ARG1, _abi0(callers_sp), R1_SP); // load FP
  std(R31, _ijava_state_neg(lresult), R3_ARG1);
  std(R24, _ijava_state_neg(fresult), R3_ARG1);

  // We set resume_pc as last java pc. It will be saved if the vthread gets preempted.
  // Later execution will continue right there.
  mr_if_needed(R4_ARG2, arg_1);
  assert(arg_2 != R4_ARG2, "smashed argument");
  mr_if_needed(R5_ARG3, arg_2, true /* allow_noreg */);
  push_cont_fastpath();
  call_VM(noreg /* oop_result */, entry_point, false /*check_exceptions*/, &resume_pc /* last_java_pc */);
  pop_cont_fastpath();

#ifdef ASSERT
  lwa(tmp, in_bytes(JavaThread::interp_at_preemptable_vmcall_cnt_offset()), R16_thread);
  addi(tmp, tmp, -1);
  cmpwi(CR0, tmp, 0);
  stw(tmp, in_bytes(JavaThread::interp_at_preemptable_vmcall_cnt_offset()), R16_thread);
  asm_assert(ge, "call_VM_preemptable: should be >= 0");
#endif // ASSERT

  // Jump to handler if the call was preempted
  ld(R0, in_bytes(JavaThread::preempt_alternate_return_offset()), R16_thread);
  cmpdi(CR0, R0, 0);
  beq(CR0, not_preempted);
  // Preempted. Frames are already frozen on heap.
  mtlr(R0);
  li(R0, 0);
  std(R0, in_bytes(JavaThread::preempt_alternate_return_offset()), R16_thread);
  blr();

  bind(resume_pc); // Location to resume execution
  restore_after_resume(noreg /* fp */);

  bind(not_preempted);
  if (check_exceptions) {
    check_and_forward_exception(R11_scratch1, R12_scratch2);
  }
  if (oop_result->is_valid()) {
    get_vm_result_oop(oop_result);
  }
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::restore_after_resume(Register fp) {
  const address resume_adapter = TemplateInterpreter::cont_resume_interpreter_adapter();
  add_const_optimized(R31, R29_TOC, MacroAssembler::offset_to_global_toc(resume_adapter));
  mtctr(R31);
  bctrl();
#ifdef ASSERT
  // Assert FP is in R11_scratch1 (see generate_cont_resume_interpreter_adapter())
  {
    Label ok;
    ld(R12_scratch2, 0, R1_SP);  // load fp
    cmpd(CR0, R12_scratch2, R11_scratch1);
    beq(CR0, ok);
    stop(FILE_AND_LINE ": FP is expected in R11_scratch1");
    bind(ok);
  }
#endif
  if (fp != noreg && fp != R11_scratch1) {
    mr(fp, R11_scratch1);
  }
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result, address entry_point,
                                        Register arg_1, Register arg_2,
                                        bool check_exceptions) {
  // ARG1 is reserved for the thread.
  mr_if_needed(R4_ARG2, arg_1);
  assert(arg_2 != R4_ARG2, "smashed argument");
  mr_if_needed(R5_ARG3, arg_2);
  call_VM(oop_result, entry_point, check_exceptions);
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result, address entry_point,
                                        Register arg_1, Register arg_2, Register arg_3,
                                        bool check_exceptions) {
  // ARG1 is reserved for the thread.
  mr_if_needed(R4_ARG2, arg_1);
  assert(arg_2 != R4_ARG2, "smashed argument");
  mr_if_needed(R5_ARG3, arg_2);
  assert(arg_3 != R4_ARG2 && arg_3 != R5_ARG3, "smashed argument");
  mr_if_needed(R6_ARG4, arg_3);
  call_VM(oop_result, entry_point, check_exceptions);
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::save_interpreter_state(Register scratch) {
  ld(scratch, 0, R1_SP);
  subf(R0, scratch, R15_esp);
  sradi(R0, R0, Interpreter::logStackElementSize);
  std(R0, _ijava_state_neg(esp), scratch);
  std(R14_bcp, _ijava_state_neg(bcp), scratch);
  subf(R0, scratch, R26_monitor);
  sradi(R0, R0, Interpreter::logStackElementSize);
  std(R0, _ijava_state_neg(monitors), scratch);
  if (ProfileInterpreter) { std(R28_mdx, _ijava_state_neg(mdx), scratch); }
  // Other entries should be unchanged.
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::restore_interpreter_state(Register scratch, bool bcp_and_mdx_only, bool restore_top_frame_sp) {
  ld_ptr(scratch, _abi0(callers_sp), R1_SP);   // Load frame pointer.
  if (restore_top_frame_sp) {
    // After thawing the top frame of a continuation we reach here with frame::java_abi.
    // therefore we have to restore top_frame_sp before the assertion below.
    assert(!bcp_and_mdx_only, "chose other registers");
    Register tfsp = R18_locals;
    Register scratch2 = R26_monitor;
    ld(tfsp, _ijava_state_neg(top_frame_sp), scratch);
    // Derelativize top_frame_sp
    sldi(tfsp, tfsp, Interpreter::logStackElementSize);
    add(tfsp, tfsp, scratch);
    resize_frame_absolute(tfsp, scratch2, R0);
  }
  ld(R14_bcp, _ijava_state_neg(bcp), scratch); // Changed by VM code (exception).
  if (ProfileInterpreter) { ld(R28_mdx, _ijava_state_neg(mdx), scratch); } // Changed by VM code.
  if (!bcp_and_mdx_only) {
    // Following ones are Metadata.
    ld(R19_method, _ijava_state_neg(method), scratch);
    ld(R27_constPoolCache, _ijava_state_neg(cpoolCache), scratch);
    // Following ones are stack addresses and don't require reload.
    // Derelativize esp
    ld(R15_esp, _ijava_state_neg(esp), scratch);
    sldi(R15_esp, R15_esp, Interpreter::logStackElementSize);
    add(R15_esp, R15_esp, scratch);
    ld(R18_locals, _ijava_state_neg(locals), scratch);
    sldi(R18_locals, R18_locals, Interpreter::logStackElementSize);
    add(R18_locals, R18_locals, scratch);
    ld(R26_monitor, _ijava_state_neg(monitors), scratch);
    // Derelativize monitors
    sldi(R26_monitor, R26_monitor, Interpreter::logStackElementSize);
    add(R26_monitor, R26_monitor, scratch);
  }
#ifdef ASSERT
  {
    Label Lok;
    subf(R0, R1_SP, scratch);
    cmpdi(CR0, R0, frame::top_ijava_frame_abi_size + frame::ijava_state_size);
    bge(CR0, Lok);
    stop("frame too small (restore istate)");
    bind(Lok);
  }
#endif
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::get_method_counters(Register method,
                                                    Register Rcounters,
                                                    Label& skip) {
  BLOCK_COMMENT("Load and ev. allocate counter object {");
  Label has_counters;
  ld(Rcounters, in_bytes(Method::method_counters_offset()), method);
  cmpdi(CR0, Rcounters, 0);
  bne(CR0, has_counters);
  call_VM(noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address,
                                  InterpreterRuntime::build_method_counters), method);
  ld(Rcounters, in_bytes(Method::method_counters_offset()), method);
  cmpdi(CR0, Rcounters, 0);
  beq(CR0, skip); // No MethodCounters, OutOfMemory.
  BLOCK_COMMENT("} Load and ev. allocate counter object");

  bind(has_counters);
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::increment_invocation_counter(Register Rcounters,
                                                             Register iv_be_count,
                                                             Register Rtmp_r0) {
  assert(UseCompiler, "incrementing must be useful");
  Register invocation_count = iv_be_count;
  Register backedge_count   = Rtmp_r0;
  int delta = InvocationCounter::count_increment;

  // Load each counter in a register.
  //  ld(inv_counter, Rtmp);
  //  ld(be_counter, Rtmp2);
  int inv_counter_offset = in_bytes(MethodCounters::invocation_counter_offset() +
                                    InvocationCounter::counter_offset());
  int be_counter_offset  = in_bytes(MethodCounters::backedge_counter_offset() +
                                    InvocationCounter::counter_offset());

  BLOCK_COMMENT("Increment profiling counters {");

  // Load the backedge counter.
  lwz(backedge_count, be_counter_offset, Rcounters); // is unsigned int
  // Mask the backedge counter.
  andi(backedge_count, backedge_count, InvocationCounter::count_mask_value);

  // Load the invocation counter.
  lwz(invocation_count, inv_counter_offset, Rcounters); // is unsigned int
  // Add the delta to the invocation counter and store the result.
  addi(invocation_count, invocation_count, delta);
  // Store value.
  stw(invocation_count, inv_counter_offset, Rcounters);

  // Add invocation counter + backedge counter.
  add(iv_be_count, backedge_count, invocation_count);

  // Note that this macro must leave the backedge_count + invocation_count in
  // register iv_be_count!
  BLOCK_COMMENT("} Increment profiling counters");
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::verify_oop(Register reg, TosState state) {
  if (state == atos) { MacroAssembler::verify_oop(reg, FILE_AND_LINE); }
}

// Local helper function for the verify_oop_or_return_address macro.
static bool verify_return_address(Method* m, int bci) {
#ifndef PRODUCT
  address pc = (address)(m->constMethod()) + in_bytes(ConstMethod::codes_offset()) + bci;
  // Assume it is a valid return address if it is inside m and is preceded by a jsr.
  if (!m->contains(pc))                                            return false;
  address jsr_pc;
  jsr_pc = pc - Bytecodes::length_for(Bytecodes::_jsr);
  if (*jsr_pc == Bytecodes::_jsr   && jsr_pc >= m->code_base())    return true;
  jsr_pc = pc - Bytecodes::length_for(Bytecodes::_jsr_w);
  if (*jsr_pc == Bytecodes::_jsr_w && jsr_pc >= m->code_base())    return true;
#endif // PRODUCT
  return false;
}

void InterpreterMacroAssembler::verify_oop_or_return_address(Register reg, Register Rtmp) {
  if (!VerifyOops) return;

  // The VM documentation for the astore[_wide] bytecode allows
  // the TOS to be not only an oop but also a return address.
  Label test;
  Label skip;
  // See if it is an address (in the current method):

  const int log2_bytecode_size_limit = 16;
  srdi_(Rtmp, reg, log2_bytecode_size_limit);
  bne(CR0, test);

  address fd = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, verify_return_address);
  const int nbytes_save = MacroAssembler::num_volatile_regs * 8;
  save_volatile_gprs(R1_SP, -nbytes_save); // except R0
  save_LR_CR(Rtmp); // Save in old frame.
  push_frame_reg_args(nbytes_save, Rtmp);

  load_const_optimized(Rtmp, fd, R0);
  mr_if_needed(R4_ARG2, reg);
  mr(R3_ARG1, R19_method);
  call_c(Rtmp); // call C

  pop_frame();
  restore_LR_CR(Rtmp);
  restore_volatile_gprs(R1_SP, -nbytes_save); // except R0
  b(skip);

  // Perform a more elaborate out-of-line call.
  // Not an address; verify it:
  bind(test);
  verify_oop(reg);
  bind(skip);
}

// Inline assembly for:
//
// if (thread is in interp_only_mode) {
//   InterpreterRuntime::post_method_entry();
// }
// if (*jvmpi::event_flags_array_at_addr(JVMPI_EVENT_METHOD_ENTRY ) ||
//     *jvmpi::event_flags_array_at_addr(JVMPI_EVENT_METHOD_ENTRY2)   ) {
//   SharedRuntime::jvmpi_method_entry(method, receiver);
// }
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::notify_method_entry() {
  // JVMTI
  // Whenever JVMTI puts a thread in interp_only_mode, method
  // entry/exit events are sent for that thread to track stack
  // depth. If it is possible to enter interp_only_mode we add
  // the code to check if the event should be sent.
  if (JvmtiExport::can_post_interpreter_events()) {
    Label jvmti_post_done;

    lwz(R0, in_bytes(JavaThread::interp_only_mode_offset()), R16_thread);
    cmpwi(CR0, R0, 0);
    beq(CR0, jvmti_post_done);
    call_VM(noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::post_method_entry));

    bind(jvmti_post_done);
  }
}

// Inline assembly for:
//
// if (thread is in interp_only_mode) {
//   // save result
//   InterpreterRuntime::post_method_exit();
//   // restore result
// }
// if (*jvmpi::event_flags_array_at_addr(JVMPI_EVENT_METHOD_EXIT)) {
//   // save result
//   SharedRuntime::jvmpi_method_exit();
//   // restore result
// }
//
// Native methods have their result stored in d_tmp and l_tmp.
// Java methods have their result stored in the expression stack.
void InterpreterMacroAssembler::notify_method_exit(bool is_native_method, TosState state,
                                                   NotifyMethodExitMode mode, bool check_exceptions) {
  // JVMTI
  // Whenever JVMTI puts a thread in interp_only_mode, method
  // entry/exit events are sent for that thread to track stack
  // depth. If it is possible to enter interp_only_mode we add
  // the code to check if the event should be sent.
  if (mode == NotifyJVMTI && (JvmtiExport::can_post_interpreter_events() || JvmtiExport::can_post_frame_pop())) {
    Label jvmti_post_done;

    // if (thread->jvmti_thread_state() == nullptr) exit;
    ld(R11_scratch1, in_bytes(JavaThread::jvmti_thread_state_offset()), R16_thread);
    cmpdi(CR0, R11_scratch1, 0);
    beq(CR0, jvmti_post_done);

    // if (interp_only_mode() == false && frame_pop_cnt() == 0) exit;
    lwz(R12_scratch2, in_bytes(JavaThread::interp_only_mode_offset()), R16_thread);
    lwz(R11_scratch1, in_bytes(JvmtiThreadState::frame_pop_cnt_offset()), R11_scratch1);
    or_(R0, R11_scratch1, R12_scratch2);
    beq(CR0, jvmti_post_done);

    if (!is_native_method) { push(state); } // Expose tos to GC.
    call_VM(noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::post_method_exit), check_exceptions);
    if (!is_native_method) { pop(state); }

    align(32, 12);
    bind(jvmti_post_done);
  }

  // Dtrace support not implemented.
}