/* * Copyright (c) 2023, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. * */ /* * @test * @summary Test how various AOT optimizations handle classes that are excluded from the AOT cache. * @requires vm.cds.write.archived.java.heap * @library /test/jdk/lib/testlibrary /test/lib * /test/hotspot/jtreg/runtime/cds/appcds/aotCache/test-classes * @build ExcludedClasses CustyWithLoop * @run driver jdk.test.lib.helpers.ClassFileInstaller -jar app.jar * TestApp * TestApp$Foo * TestApp$Foo$A * TestApp$Foo$Bar * TestApp$Foo$ShouldBeExcluded * TestApp$Foo$ShouldBeExcludedChild * TestApp$Foo$Taz * TestApp$MyInvocationHandler * @run driver jdk.test.lib.helpers.ClassFileInstaller -jar cust.jar * CustyWithLoop * @run driver ExcludedClasses */ import java.io.File; import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle; import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles; import java.lang.reflect.Array; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.lang.reflect.Proxy; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLClassLoader; import java.security.ProtectionDomain; import java.util.Map; import jdk.jfr.Event; import jdk.test.lib.cds.CDSAppTester; import jdk.test.lib.helpers.ClassFileInstaller; import jdk.test.lib.process.OutputAnalyzer; public class ExcludedClasses { static final String appJar = ClassFileInstaller.getJarPath("app.jar"); static final String mainClass = "TestApp"; public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Tester tester = new Tester(); tester.runAOTWorkflow("AOT", "--two-step-training"); } static class Tester extends CDSAppTester { public Tester() { super(mainClass); } @Override public String classpath(RunMode runMode) { return appJar; } @Override public String[] vmArgs(RunMode runMode) { return new String[] { "-Xlog:aot=debug", "-Xlog:aot+class=debug", "-Xlog:aot+resolve=trace", "-Xlog:aot+verification=trace", "-Xlog:class+load", }; } @Override public String[] appCommandLine(RunMode runMode) { return new String[] { mainClass, runMode.name() }; } @Override public void checkExecution(OutputAnalyzer out, RunMode runMode) { if (runMode == RunMode.ASSEMBLY) { out.shouldNotMatch("aot,resolve.*archived field.*TestApp.Foo => TestApp.Foo.ShouldBeExcluded.f:I"); } else if (runMode == RunMode.PRODUCTION) { out.shouldContain("jdk.jfr.Event source: jrt:/jdk.jfr"); out.shouldMatch("TestApp[$]Foo[$]ShouldBeExcluded source: .*/app.jar"); out.shouldMatch("TestApp[$]Foo[$]ShouldBeExcludedChild source: .*/app.jar"); } } } } class TestApp { static volatile Object custInstance; static volatile Object custArrayInstance; public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception { // In AOT workflow, classes from custom loaders are passed from the preimage // to the final image. See FinalImageRecipes::record_all_classes(). custInstance = initFromCustomLoader(); custArrayInstance = Array.newInstance(custInstance.getClass(), 0); System.out.println(custArrayInstance); System.out.println("Counter = " + Foo.hotSpot()); } static Object initFromCustomLoader() throws Exception { String path = "cust.jar"; URL url = new File(path).toURI().toURL(); URL[] urls = new URL[] {url}; URLClassLoader urlClassLoader = new URLClassLoader("MyLoader", urls, null); Class c = Class.forName("CustyWithLoop", true, urlClassLoader); return c.newInstance(); } static class MyInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler { volatile static int cnt; public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); while (System.currentTimeMillis() - start < 20) { cnt += 2; for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { int n = cnt - 2; if (n < 2) { n = 2; } cnt += (i + cnt) % n + cnt % 2; } } return Integer.valueOf(cnt); } } static class Foo { volatile static int counter; static Class c = ShouldBeExcluded.class; static Map mapProxy = (Map) Proxy.newProxyInstance( Foo.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { Map.class }, new MyInvocationHandler()); static int hotSpot() { ShouldBeExcluded s = new ShouldBeExcluded(); Bar b = new Bar(); long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); while (System.currentTimeMillis() - start < 1000) { lambdaHotSpot(); lambdaHotSpot2(); invokeHandleHotSpot(); s.hotSpot2(); b.hotSpot3(); Taz.hotSpot4(); // In JDK mainline, generated proxy classes are excluded from the AOT cache. // In Leyden/premain, generated proxy classes included. The following code should // work with either repos. Integer i = (Integer)mapProxy.get(null); counter += i.intValue(); if (custInstance != null) { // Classes loaded by custom loaders are included in the AOT cache // but their array classes are excluded. counter += custInstance.equals(null) ? 1 : 2; } if (custArrayInstance != null) { if ((counter % 3) == 0) { counter += (custArrayInstance instanceof String) ? 0 : 1; } else { counter += (custArrayInstance instanceof Object) ? 0 : 1; } } } return counter + s.m() + s.f + b.m() + b.f; } static void f() { if (counter % 2 == 1) { counter ++; } } // Generated Lambda classes should be excluded from CDS preimage. static void lambdaHotSpot() { long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); while (System.currentTimeMillis() - start < 20) { doit(() -> counter ++ ); } } interface A { Object get(); } // Lambdas that refer to excluded classes should not be AOT-resolved static void lambdaHotSpot2() { long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); A a = ShouldBeExcluded::new; while (System.currentTimeMillis() - start < 20) { Object obj = (ShouldBeExcluded)a.get(); } } static void invokeHandleHotSpot() { try { invokeHandleHotSpotImpl(); } catch (Throwable t) { throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected", t); } } static void invokeHandleHotSpotImpl() throws Throwable { MethodHandle constructorHandle = MethodHandles.lookup().unreflectConstructor(ShouldBeExcluded.class.getConstructor()); long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); while (System.currentTimeMillis() - start < 20) { // The JVM rewrites this to: // invokehandle // // The AOT cache must not contain a java.lang.invoke.MethodType that refers to the // ShouldBeExcluded class. ShouldBeExcluded o = (ShouldBeExcluded)constructorHandle.invoke(); if (o.getClass() != ShouldBeExcluded.class) { throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected object: " + o); } } } static void doit(Runnable r) { r.run(); } // All subclasses of jdk.jfr.Event are excluded from the CDS archive. static class ShouldBeExcluded extends jdk.jfr.Event { public ShouldBeExcluded() {} int f = (int)(System.currentTimeMillis()) + 123; int m() { return f + 456; } void hotSpot2() { long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); while (System.currentTimeMillis() - start < 20) { for (int i = 0; i < 50000; i++) { counter += i; } f(); } } int func() { return 1; } } static class ShouldBeExcludedChild extends ShouldBeExcluded { @Override int func() { return 2; } } static class Bar { int f = (int)(System.currentTimeMillis()) + 123; int m() { return f + 456; } void hotSpot3() { long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); while (System.currentTimeMillis() - start < 20) { for (int i = 0; i < 50000; i++) { counter += i; } f(); } } } static class Taz { static ShouldBeExcluded m() { // Taz should be excluded from the AOT cache because it has a verification constraint that // "ShouldBeExcludedChild must be a subtype of ShouldBeExcluded", but ShouldBeExcluded is // excluded from the AOT cache. return new ShouldBeExcludedChild(); } static void hotSpot4() { long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); while (System.currentTimeMillis() - start < 20) { for (int i = 0; i < 50000; i++) { counter += i; } f(); } } } } }