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446 lines
16 KiB
Java
446 lines
16 KiB
Java
/*
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* Copyright (c) 1999, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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*
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
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*
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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* accompanied this code).
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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*
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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* questions.
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*/
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package com.sun.media.sound;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.Objects;
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import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat;
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import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat.Encoding;
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import javax.sound.sampled.AudioInputStream;
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import javax.sound.sampled.AudioSystem;
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import javax.sound.sampled.spi.FormatConversionProvider;
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/**
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* A-law encodes linear data, and decodes a-law data to linear data.
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*
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* @author Kara Kytle
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*/
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public final class AlawCodec extends FormatConversionProvider {
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/* Tables used for A-law decoding */
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private static final byte[] ALAW_TABH = new byte[256];
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private static final byte[] ALAW_TABL = new byte[256];
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private static final short[] seg_end = {
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0xFF, 0x1FF, 0x3FF, 0x7FF, 0xFFF, 0x1FFF, 0x3FFF, 0x7FFF
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};
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/**
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* Initializes the decode tables.
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*/
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static {
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for (int i=0;i<256;i++) {
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int input = i ^ 0x55;
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int mantissa = (input & 0xf ) << 4;
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int segment = (input & 0x70) >> 4;
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int value = mantissa+8;
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if(segment>=1)
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value+=0x100;
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if(segment>1)
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value <<= (segment -1);
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if( (input & 0x80)==0 )
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value = -value;
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ALAW_TABL[i] = (byte)value;
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ALAW_TABH[i] = (byte)(value>>8);
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}
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}
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@Override
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public AudioFormat.Encoding[] getSourceEncodings() {
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return new Encoding[]{Encoding.ALAW, Encoding.PCM_SIGNED};
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}
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@Override
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public AudioFormat.Encoding[] getTargetEncodings() {
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return getSourceEncodings();
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}
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@Override
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public AudioFormat.Encoding[] getTargetEncodings(AudioFormat sourceFormat){
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if( sourceFormat.getEncoding().equals( AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED )) {
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if( sourceFormat.getSampleSizeInBits() == 16 ) {
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AudioFormat.Encoding[] enc = new AudioFormat.Encoding[1];
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enc[0] = AudioFormat.Encoding.ALAW;
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return enc;
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} else {
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return new AudioFormat.Encoding[0];
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}
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} else if( sourceFormat.getEncoding().equals( AudioFormat.Encoding.ALAW ) ) {
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if( sourceFormat.getSampleSizeInBits() == 8 ) {
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AudioFormat.Encoding[] enc = new AudioFormat.Encoding[1];
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enc[0] = AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED;
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return enc;
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} else {
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return new AudioFormat.Encoding[0];
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}
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} else {
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return new AudioFormat.Encoding[0];
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}
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}
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@Override
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public AudioFormat[] getTargetFormats(AudioFormat.Encoding targetEncoding, AudioFormat sourceFormat){
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Objects.requireNonNull(sourceFormat);
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if( (targetEncoding.equals( AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED ) && sourceFormat.getEncoding().equals( AudioFormat.Encoding.ALAW)) ||
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(targetEncoding.equals( AudioFormat.Encoding.ALAW) && sourceFormat.getEncoding().equals( AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED)) ) {
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return getOutputFormats( sourceFormat );
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} else {
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return new AudioFormat[0];
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}
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}
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@Override
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public AudioInputStream getAudioInputStream(AudioFormat.Encoding targetEncoding, AudioInputStream sourceStream){
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AudioFormat sourceFormat = sourceStream.getFormat();
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AudioFormat.Encoding sourceEncoding = sourceFormat.getEncoding();
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if( !isConversionSupported(targetEncoding,sourceStream.getFormat()) ) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported conversion: " + sourceStream.getFormat().toString() + " to " + targetEncoding.toString());
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}
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if( sourceEncoding.equals( targetEncoding ) ) {
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return sourceStream;
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}
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AudioFormat targetFormat = null;
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if( sourceEncoding.equals( AudioFormat.Encoding.ALAW ) &&
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targetEncoding.equals( AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED ) ) {
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targetFormat = new AudioFormat( targetEncoding,
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sourceFormat.getSampleRate(),
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16,
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sourceFormat.getChannels(),
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2*sourceFormat.getChannels(),
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sourceFormat.getSampleRate(),
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sourceFormat.isBigEndian());
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} else if( sourceEncoding.equals( AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED ) &&
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targetEncoding.equals( AudioFormat.Encoding.ALAW ) ) {
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targetFormat = new AudioFormat( targetEncoding,
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sourceFormat.getSampleRate(),
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8,
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sourceFormat.getChannels(),
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sourceFormat.getChannels(),
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sourceFormat.getSampleRate(),
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false);
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} else {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported conversion: " + sourceStream.getFormat().toString() + " to " + targetEncoding.toString());
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}
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return getConvertedStream(targetFormat, sourceStream);
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}
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@Override
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public AudioInputStream getAudioInputStream(AudioFormat targetFormat, AudioInputStream sourceStream){
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if (!isConversionSupported(targetFormat, sourceStream.getFormat()))
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported conversion: "
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+ sourceStream.getFormat().toString() + " to "
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+ targetFormat.toString());
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return getConvertedStream( targetFormat, sourceStream );
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}
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/**
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* Opens the codec with the specified parameters.
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* @param stream stream from which data to be processed should be read
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* @param outputFormat desired data format of the stream after processing
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* @return stream from which processed data may be read
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the format combination supplied is
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* not supported.
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*/
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private AudioInputStream getConvertedStream(AudioFormat outputFormat, AudioInputStream stream) {
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AudioInputStream cs = null;
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AudioFormat inputFormat = stream.getFormat();
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if( inputFormat.matches(outputFormat) ) {
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cs = stream;
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} else {
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cs = new AlawCodecStream(stream, outputFormat);
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}
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return cs;
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}
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/**
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* Obtains the set of output formats supported by the codec
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* given a particular input format.
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* If no output formats are supported for this input format,
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* returns an array of length 0.
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* @return array of supported output formats.
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*/
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private AudioFormat[] getOutputFormats(AudioFormat inputFormat) {
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ArrayList<AudioFormat> formats = new ArrayList<>();
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AudioFormat format;
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if (inputFormat.getSampleSizeInBits() == 16
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&& AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED.equals(inputFormat.getEncoding())) {
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format = new AudioFormat(AudioFormat.Encoding.ALAW,
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inputFormat.getSampleRate(), 8,
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inputFormat.getChannels(),
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inputFormat.getChannels(),
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inputFormat.getSampleRate(), false);
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formats.add(format);
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}
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if (inputFormat.getSampleSizeInBits() == 8
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&& AudioFormat.Encoding.ALAW.equals(inputFormat.getEncoding())) {
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format = new AudioFormat(AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED,
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inputFormat.getSampleRate(), 16,
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inputFormat.getChannels(),
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inputFormat.getChannels() * 2,
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inputFormat.getSampleRate(), false);
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formats.add(format);
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format = new AudioFormat(AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED,
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inputFormat.getSampleRate(), 16,
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inputFormat.getChannels(),
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inputFormat.getChannels() * 2,
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inputFormat.getSampleRate(), true);
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formats.add(format);
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}
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AudioFormat[] formatArray = new AudioFormat[formats.size()];
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for (int i = 0; i < formatArray.length; i++) {
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formatArray[i] = formats.get(i);
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}
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return formatArray;
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}
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private final class AlawCodecStream extends AudioInputStream {
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// tempBuffer required only for encoding (when encode is true)
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private static final int tempBufferSize = 64;
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private byte[] tempBuffer = null;
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/**
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* True to encode to a-law, false to decode to linear
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*/
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boolean encode = false;
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AudioFormat encodeFormat;
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AudioFormat decodeFormat;
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byte[] tabByte1 = null;
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byte[] tabByte2 = null;
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int highByte = 0;
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int lowByte = 1;
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AlawCodecStream(AudioInputStream stream, AudioFormat outputFormat) {
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super(stream, outputFormat, -1);
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AudioFormat inputFormat = stream.getFormat();
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// throw an IllegalArgumentException if not ok
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if ( ! (isConversionSupported(outputFormat, inputFormat)) ) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported conversion: " + inputFormat.toString() + " to " + outputFormat.toString());
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}
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//$$fb 2002-07-18: fix for 4714846: JavaSound ULAW (8-bit) encoder erroneously depends on endian-ness
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boolean PCMIsBigEndian;
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// determine whether we are encoding or decoding
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if (AudioFormat.Encoding.ALAW.equals(inputFormat.getEncoding())) {
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encode = false;
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encodeFormat = inputFormat;
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decodeFormat = outputFormat;
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PCMIsBigEndian = outputFormat.isBigEndian();
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} else {
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encode = true;
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encodeFormat = outputFormat;
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decodeFormat = inputFormat;
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PCMIsBigEndian = inputFormat.isBigEndian();
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tempBuffer = new byte[tempBufferSize];
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}
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if (PCMIsBigEndian) {
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tabByte1 = ALAW_TABH;
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tabByte2 = ALAW_TABL;
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highByte = 0;
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lowByte = 1;
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} else {
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tabByte1 = ALAW_TABL;
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tabByte2 = ALAW_TABH;
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highByte = 1;
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lowByte = 0;
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}
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// set the AudioInputStream length in frames if we know it
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if (stream instanceof AudioInputStream) {
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frameLength = stream.getFrameLength();
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}
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// set framePos to zero
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framePos = 0;
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frameSize = inputFormat.getFrameSize();
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if( frameSize==AudioSystem.NOT_SPECIFIED ) {
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frameSize=1;
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}
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}
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/*
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* $$jb 2/23/99
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* Used to determine segment number in aLaw encoding
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*/
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private short search(short val, short[] table, short size) {
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for(short i = 0; i < size; i++) {
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if (val <= table[i]) { return i; }
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}
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return size;
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}
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/**
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* Note that this won't actually read anything; must read in
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* two-byte units.
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*/
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@Override
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public int read() throws IOException {
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byte[] b = new byte[1];
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return read(b, 0, b.length);
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}
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@Override
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public int read(byte[] b) throws IOException {
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return read(b, 0, b.length);
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}
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@Override
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public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
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// don't read fractional frames
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if( len%frameSize != 0 ) {
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len -= (len%frameSize);
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}
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if (encode) {
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short QUANT_MASK = 0xF;
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short SEG_SHIFT = 4;
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short mask;
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short seg;
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int adj;
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int i;
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short sample;
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byte enc;
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int readCount = 0;
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int currentPos = off;
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int readLeft = len*2;
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int readLen = ( (readLeft>tempBufferSize) ? tempBufferSize : readLeft );
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while ((readCount = super.read(tempBuffer,0,readLen))>0) {
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for (i = 0; i < readCount; i+=2) {
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/* Get the sample from the tempBuffer */
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sample = (short)(( (tempBuffer[i + highByte]) << 8) & 0xFF00);
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sample |= (short)( (tempBuffer[i + lowByte]) & 0xFF);
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if(sample >= 0) {
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mask = 0xD5;
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} else {
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mask = 0x55;
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sample = (short)(-sample - 8);
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}
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/* Convert the scaled magnitude to segment number. */
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seg = search(sample, seg_end, (short) 8);
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/*
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* Combine the sign, segment, quantization bits
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*/
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if (seg >= 8) { /* out of range, return maximum value. */
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enc = (byte) (0x7F ^ mask);
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} else {
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enc = (byte) (seg << SEG_SHIFT);
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if(seg < 2) {
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enc |= (byte) ( (sample >> 4) & QUANT_MASK);
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} else {
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enc |= (byte) ( (sample >> (seg + 3)) & QUANT_MASK );
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}
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enc ^= mask;
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}
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/* Now put the encoded sample where it belongs */
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b[currentPos] = enc;
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currentPos++;
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}
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/* And update pointers and counters for next iteration */
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readLeft -= readCount;
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readLen = ( (readLeft>tempBufferSize) ? tempBufferSize : readLeft );
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}
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if( currentPos==off && readCount<0 ) { // EOF or error
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return readCount;
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}
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return (currentPos - off); /* Number of bytes written to new buffer */
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} else {
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int i;
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int readLen = len/2;
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int readOffset = off + len/2;
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int readCount = super.read(b, readOffset, readLen);
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for (i = off; i < (off + (readCount*2)); i+=2) {
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b[i] = tabByte1[b[readOffset] & 0xFF];
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b[i+1] = tabByte2[b[readOffset] & 0xFF];
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readOffset++;
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}
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if( readCount<0 ) { // EOF or error
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return readCount;
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}
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return (i - off);
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}
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}
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@Override
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public long skip(final long n) throws IOException {
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// Implementation of this method assumes that we support
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// encoding/decoding from/to 8/16 bits only
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return encode ? super.skip(n * 2) / 2 : super.skip(n / 2) * 2;
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}
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} // end class AlawCodecStream
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} // end class ALAW
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