jdk/test/hotspot/jtreg/gc/TestCodeCacheUnload.java

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package gc;

/*
 * @test id=serial
 * @summary Tests that one full GC unloads a freshly not-entrant nmethod.
 * @requires vm.gc.Serial
 * @requires vm.flagless
 * @requires vm.compiler1.enabled
 * @requires vm.opt.ClassUnloading != false
 * @requires vm.opt.MethodFlushing != false
 * @library /test/lib /
 * @modules java.base/jdk.internal.misc
 *          java.management
 * @build jdk.test.whitebox.WhiteBox
 * @run driver jdk.test.lib.helpers.ClassFileInstaller jdk.test.whitebox.WhiteBox
 * @run main/othervm -Xbootclasspath/a:. -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
 *                   -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI -Xbatch -XX:-BackgroundCompilation
 *                   -XX:+UseSerialGC gc.TestCodeCacheUnload
 */

/*
 * @test id=parallel
 * @summary Tests that one full GC unloads a freshly not-entrant nmethod.
 * @requires vm.gc.Parallel
 * @requires vm.flagless
 * @requires vm.compiler1.enabled
 * @requires vm.opt.ClassUnloading != false
 * @requires vm.opt.MethodFlushing != false
 * @library /test/lib /
 * @modules java.base/jdk.internal.misc
 *          java.management
 * @build jdk.test.whitebox.WhiteBox
 * @run driver jdk.test.lib.helpers.ClassFileInstaller jdk.test.whitebox.WhiteBox
 * @run main/othervm -Xbootclasspath/a:. -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
 *                   -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI -Xbatch -XX:-BackgroundCompilation
 *                   -XX:+UseParallelGC gc.TestCodeCacheUnload
 */

/*
 * @test id=g1
 * @summary Tests that one full GC unloads a freshly not-entrant nmethod.
 * @requires vm.gc.G1
 * @requires vm.flagless
 * @requires vm.compiler1.enabled
 * @requires vm.opt.ClassUnloading != false
 * @requires vm.opt.MethodFlushing != false
 * @library /test/lib /
 * @modules java.base/jdk.internal.misc
 *          java.management
 * @build jdk.test.whitebox.WhiteBox
 * @run driver jdk.test.lib.helpers.ClassFileInstaller jdk.test.whitebox.WhiteBox
 * @run main/othervm -Xbootclasspath/a:. -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
 *                   -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI -Xbatch -XX:-BackgroundCompilation
 *                   -XX:+UseG1GC gc.TestCodeCacheUnload
 */

/*
 * @test id=shenandoah
 * @summary Tests that one full GC unloads a freshly not-entrant nmethod.
 * @requires vm.gc.Shenandoah
 * @requires vm.flagless
 * @requires vm.compiler1.enabled
 * @requires vm.opt.ClassUnloading != false
 * @requires vm.opt.MethodFlushing != false
 * @library /test/lib /
 * @modules java.base/jdk.internal.misc
 *          java.management
 * @build jdk.test.whitebox.WhiteBox
 * @run driver jdk.test.lib.helpers.ClassFileInstaller jdk.test.whitebox.WhiteBox
 * @run main/othervm -Xbootclasspath/a:. -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
 *                   -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI -Xbatch -XX:-BackgroundCompilation
 *                   -XX:+UseShenandoahGC gc.TestCodeCacheUnload
 */

/*
 * @test id=z
 * @summary Tests that one full GC unloads a freshly not-entrant nmethod.
 * @requires vm.gc.Z
 * @requires vm.flagless
 * @requires vm.compiler1.enabled
 * @requires vm.opt.ClassUnloading != false
 * @requires vm.opt.MethodFlushing != false
 * @library /test/lib /
 * @modules java.base/jdk.internal.misc
 *          java.management
 * @build jdk.test.whitebox.WhiteBox
 * @run driver jdk.test.lib.helpers.ClassFileInstaller jdk.test.whitebox.WhiteBox
 * @run main/othervm -Xbootclasspath/a:. -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
 *                   -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI -Xbatch -XX:-BackgroundCompilation
 *                   -XX:+UseZGC gc.TestCodeCacheUnload
 */

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import gc.testlibrary.CodeCacheUtils;
import jdk.test.whitebox.WhiteBox;
import jdk.test.whitebox.code.NMethod;
import jdk.test.whitebox.gc.GC;

public class TestCodeCacheUnload {
    private static final WhiteBox WB = WhiteBox.getWhiteBox();

    public static class Target {
        public static int test(int value) {
            return value + 1;
        }
    }

    private static int compileAndMakeNotEntrant(Method method) throws Exception {
        method.invoke(null, 1);
        if (!WB.enqueueMethodForCompilation(method, 1 /* compLevel */)) {
            throw new AssertionError("Failed to enqueue target for compilation");
        }
        while (WB.isMethodQueuedForCompilation(method)) {
            Thread.sleep(50);
        }
        NMethod nmethod = NMethod.get(method, false);
        if (nmethod == null || nmethod.comp_level != 1) {
            throw new AssertionError("Target is not compiled at level 1");
        }

        int deoptimized = WB.deoptimizeMethod(method);
        if (deoptimized == 0) {
            throw new AssertionError("No target nmethod was made not-entrant");
        }
        return nmethod.compile_id;
    }

    private static void runTest() throws Exception {
        Method method = Target.class.getDeclaredMethod("test", int.class);
        int compileId = compileAndMakeNotEntrant(method);
        WB.fullGC();

        if (CodeCacheUtils.codelistContains(compileId, method, 1, 1 /* not_entrant */)) {
            throw new AssertionError("Expected one full GC to unload the not-entrant nmethod");
        }
    }

    private static void runTestG1() throws Exception {
        // Prevent a concurrent mark from owning the code-cache cycle in which
        // the target nmethod is created; the full GC must start a later cycle.
        WB.concurrentGCAcquireControl();
        try {
            runTest();
        } finally {
            WB.concurrentGCReleaseControl();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        if (GC.G1.isSelected()) {
            runTestG1();
        } else {
            runTest();
        }
    }
}