jdk/src/hotspot/share/cds/aotReferenceObjSupport.cpp
2025-09-04 16:23:46 +00:00

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10 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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#include "cds/aotReferenceObjSupport.hpp"
#include "cds/heapShared.hpp"
#include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
#include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
#include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
#include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
#include "logging/log.hpp"
#include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
#include "memory/universe.hpp"
#include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
#include "oops/oopHandle.inline.hpp"
#include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
#include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
#include "utilities/hashTable.hpp"
// Handling of java.lang.ref.Reference objects in the AOT cache
// ============================================================
//
// When AOTArtifactFinder finds an oop which is a instance of java.lang.ref.Reference:
//
// - We check if the oop is eligible to be stored in the AOT cache. If not, the AOT cache
// creation fails -- see AOTReferenceObjSupport::check_if_ref_obj()
//
// - Otherwise, we store the oop into the AOT cache, but we unconditionally reset its
// "next" and "discovered" fields to null. Otherwise, if AOTArtifactFinder follows these
// fields, it may found unrelated objects that we don't intend to cache.
//
// Eligibility
// ===========
//
// [1] A reference that does not require special clean up (i.e., Reference::queue == ReferenceQueue.NULL_QUEUE)
// is eligible.
//
// [2] A reference that REQUIRE specials clean up (i.e., Reference::queue != ReferenceQueue.NULL_QUEUE)
// is eligible ONLY if its referent is not null.
//
// As of this version, the only oops in group [2] that can be found by AOTArtifactFinder are
// the keys used by ReferencedKeyMap in the implementation of MethodType::internTable.
// stabilize_cached_reference_objects() ensures that all keys found by AOTArtifactFinder are eligible.
//
// The purpose of the error check in check_if_ref_obj() is to guard against changes in the JDK core
// libs that might introduce new types of oops in group [2] into the AOT cache.
//
// Reasons for the eligibility restrictions
// ========================================
//
// Reference handling is complex. In this version, we implement only enough functionality to support
// the use of Weak/Soft references used by java.lang.invoke.
//
// We intend to evolve the implementation in the future by
// -- implementing more assemblySetup() operations for other use cases, and/or
// -- relaxing the eligibility restrictions.
//
//
// null referents for group [1]
// ============================
//
// Any cached reference R1 of group [1] is allowed to have a null referent.
// This can happen in the following situations:
// (a) R1.clear() was called by Java code during the assembly phase.
// (b) The referent has been collected, and R1 is in the "pending" state.
// In case (b), the "next" and "discovered" fields of the cached copy of R1 will
// be set to null. During the production run:
// - It would appear to the Java program as if immediately during VM start-up, the referent
// was collected and ReferenceThread completed processing of R1.
// - It would appear to the GC as if immediately during VM start-up, the Java program called
// R1.clear().
#if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
class KeepAliveObjectsTable : public HashTable<oop, bool,
36137, // prime number
AnyObj::C_HEAP,
mtClassShared,
HeapShared::oop_hash> {};
static KeepAliveObjectsTable* _keep_alive_objs_table;
static OopHandle _keep_alive_objs_array;
static OopHandle _null_queue;
bool AOTReferenceObjSupport::is_enabled() {
// For simplicity, AOTReferenceObjSupport is enabled only when dumping method handles.
// Otherwise we won't see Reference objects in the AOT cache. Let's be conservative now.
return CDSConfig::is_dumping_method_handles();
}
void AOTReferenceObjSupport::initialize(TRAPS) {
if (!AOTReferenceObjSupport::is_enabled()) {
return;
}
TempNewSymbol class_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol("java/lang/ref/ReferenceQueue");
Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(class_name, true, CHECK);
InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
ik->initialize(CHECK);
TempNewSymbol field_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol("NULL_QUEUE");
fieldDescriptor fd;
bool found = ik->find_local_field(field_name, vmSymbols::referencequeue_signature(), &fd);
precond(found);
precond(fd.is_static());
_null_queue = OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), ik->java_mirror()->obj_field(fd.offset()));
}
// Ensure that all group [2] references found by AOTArtifactFinder are eligible.
void AOTReferenceObjSupport::stabilize_cached_reference_objects(TRAPS) {
if (AOTReferenceObjSupport::is_enabled()) {
// This assert means that the MethodType and MethodTypeForm tables won't be
// updated concurrently, so we can remove GC'ed entries ...
assert(CDSConfig::allow_only_single_java_thread(), "Required");
{
TempNewSymbol method_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol("assemblySetup");
JavaValue result(T_VOID);
JavaCalls::call_static(&result, vmClasses::MethodType_klass(),
method_name,
vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
CHECK);
}
{
Symbol* cds_name = vmSymbols::jdk_internal_misc_CDS();
Klass* cds_klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(cds_name, true /*throw error*/, CHECK);
TempNewSymbol method_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol("getKeepAliveObjects");
TempNewSymbol method_sig = SymbolTable::new_symbol("()[Ljava/lang/Object;");
JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
JavaCalls::call_static(&result, cds_klass, method_name, method_sig, CHECK);
_keep_alive_objs_array = OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), result.get_oop());
}
}
}
void AOTReferenceObjSupport::init_keep_alive_objs_table() {
assert_at_safepoint(); // _keep_alive_objs_table uses raw oops
oop a = _keep_alive_objs_array.resolve();
if (a != nullptr) {
precond(a->is_objArray());
precond(AOTReferenceObjSupport::is_enabled());
objArrayOop array = objArrayOop(a);
_keep_alive_objs_table = new (mtClass)KeepAliveObjectsTable();
for (int i = 0; i < array->length(); i++) {
oop obj = array->obj_at(i);
_keep_alive_objs_table->put(obj, true); // The array may have duplicated entries but that's OK.
}
}
}
// Returns true IFF obj is an instance of java.lang.ref.Reference. If so, perform extra eligibility checks.
bool AOTReferenceObjSupport::check_if_ref_obj(oop obj) {
// We have a single Java thread. This means java.lang.ref.Reference$ReferenceHandler thread
// is not running. Otherwise the checks for next/discovered may not work.
precond(CDSConfig::allow_only_single_java_thread());
assert_at_safepoint(); // _keep_alive_objs_table uses raw oops
if (obj->klass()->is_subclass_of(vmClasses::Reference_klass())) {
precond(AOTReferenceObjSupport::is_enabled());
precond(JavaClasses::is_supported_for_archiving(obj));
precond(_keep_alive_objs_table != nullptr);
// GC needs to know about this load, It will keep referent alive until the current safepoint ends.
oop referent = HeapAccess<ON_UNKNOWN_OOP_REF>::oop_load_at(obj, java_lang_ref_Reference::referent_offset());
oop queue = obj->obj_field(java_lang_ref_Reference::queue_offset());
oop next = java_lang_ref_Reference::next(obj);
oop discovered = java_lang_ref_Reference::discovered(obj);
bool needs_special_cleanup = (queue != _null_queue.resolve());
// If you see the errors below, you probably modified the implementation of java.lang.invoke.
// Please check the comments at the top of this file.
if (needs_special_cleanup && (referent == nullptr || !_keep_alive_objs_table->contains(referent))) {
ResourceMark rm;
log_error(aot, heap)("Cannot archive reference object " PTR_FORMAT " of class %s",
p2i(obj), obj->klass()->external_name());
log_error(aot, heap)("referent = " PTR_FORMAT
", queue = " PTR_FORMAT
", next = " PTR_FORMAT
", discovered = " PTR_FORMAT,
p2i(referent), p2i(queue), p2i(next), p2i(discovered));
log_error(aot, heap)("This object requires special clean up as its queue is not ReferenceQueue::N" "ULL ("
PTR_FORMAT ")", p2i(_null_queue.resolve()));
log_error(aot, heap)("%s", (referent == nullptr) ?
"referent cannot be null" : "referent is not registered with CDS.keepAlive()");
HeapShared::debug_trace();
AOTMetaspace::unrecoverable_writing_error();
}
if (log_is_enabled(Info, aot, ref)) {
ResourceMark rm;
log_info(aot, ref)("Reference obj:"
" r=" PTR_FORMAT
" q=" PTR_FORMAT
" n=" PTR_FORMAT
" d=" PTR_FORMAT
" %s",
p2i(referent),
p2i(queue),
p2i(next),
p2i(discovered),
obj->klass()->external_name());
}
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
bool AOTReferenceObjSupport::skip_field(int field_offset) {
return (field_offset == java_lang_ref_Reference::next_offset() ||
field_offset == java_lang_ref_Reference::discovered_offset());
}
#endif // INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP